{"id":9669,"date":"2021-03-14T10:41:36","date_gmt":"2021-03-14T07:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=9669"},"modified":"2021-03-14T10:41:36","modified_gmt":"2021-03-14T07:41:36","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d8%a8%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=9669","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cells are Collective Thinkers
\n(\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 (Francis Crick) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a \u060c \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0631\u064a . \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 [\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0637].<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 2 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u00a0<\/em>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062f \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 [\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a feel their way] \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u00a0(tip cell) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3 \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641) \u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a (Katie Bentley<\/a>)\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 (King\u2019s College London) \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 A \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0650\u0644 B \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 C. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 (\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a) \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \/ \u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 “\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631” \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (feedback) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628” \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c 4) “\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 (therapies) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (treatments) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (feedback) \u0647\u0630\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u00a0 (proof of concept)\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 (dysregulated) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (endothelial cells) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 (tip cells). \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (filopodia)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0628\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645 (Sprouting vessel) \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u062f (zebrafish)\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (filopodia) \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u00a0\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 [\u0623\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635]\u060c [\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 5].<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 (Bahti Zakirov) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 – \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0629\u064b \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (feedback) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621. \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644: “\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 (6) \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a (7). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u064a: “\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a (time keeping) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 “.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong><\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. \u00a0https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rstb.2019.0753<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \n
    “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 – \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 (\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641)”. \u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Active_perception<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629”.\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1002\/9780470015902.a0025977<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
  5. \n
    https:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/bitesize\/topics\/znyycdm\/articles\/zfj3rwx<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
  6. \n
    https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n
  7. \n
    https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639_\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0641\u064a_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/a><\/h5>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.crick.ac.uk\/news\/2021-02-08_cells-are-collective-thinkers<\/a><\/h5>\n

    \"\"
    \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
    <\/h5>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Cells are Collective Thinkers (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643 (Francis Crick) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9669"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9669\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9674,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9669\/revisions\/9674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}