{"id":9303,"date":"2021-02-21T10:45:39","date_gmt":"2021-02-21T07:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=9303"},"modified":"2021-02-21T10:45:39","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T07:45:39","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8b-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%83-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=9303","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0643 (\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064d) – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

You should really be nicer to your colleagues \u2013 rude behavior is\u00a0contagious
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 – Trevor Foulk, University of Floride)<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a) \u0641\u064a 11 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 (3, 4) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a (5, 6) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 (7). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629\u064b. \u0627\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644) \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 – \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 (8)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u200b\u200b\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 (9).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u064e \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0630\u0627\u0624\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644! \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0629 – \u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0643\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a (\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0643 ) \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 “\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644” \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u00a0\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u064b\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 (10) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638.<\/p>\n

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\n1- \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0629)<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629<\/a> \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2015-28930-001<\/a>
\n3- “\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0634\u0646\u0648\u0648\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631” \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/a>
\n4- .\u00a0https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/3094912?origin=crossref&seq=1<\/a>
\n5- “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/a>.\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u063a\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/a> (1895) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0627\u0645” \u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0 https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649_\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n6- http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/%7Ekcarmel\/CC_BehavChange_Course\/readings\/Additional%20Resources\/social%20contagion\/Social%20Contagion.htm<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/theatreofthemind.com\/contagious-happiness\/<\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/chemse\/article\/29\/9\/797\/271758<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/journals\/psp\/85\/3\/453\/<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0749597809000041<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/is-workplace-rudeness-on-the-rise-129876<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/you-should-really-be-nicer-to-your-colleagues-rude-behavior-is-contagious-44795<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

You should really be nicer to your colleagues \u2013 rude behavior is\u00a0contagious (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062a\u0631\u064a\u06a4\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u060c\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627 – Trevor Foulk, University of Floride) \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0638\u0629 (1) \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":9307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9303"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9309,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9303\/revisions\/9309"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}