{"id":9113,"date":"2021-02-07T20:15:55","date_gmt":"2021-02-07T17:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=9113"},"modified":"2021-02-07T20:15:55","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T17:15:55","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=9113","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0645: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Us vs. Them: Understanding the Neurobiology of Stereotypes
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644 – Jacqueline Mitchell) <\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\" \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a (1) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 “\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627” \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \/ \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Trends in Cognitive Science) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2)\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644 – \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639 – \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u00a0\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644 – \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 (2) \u00a0\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 – \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"“\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 – \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644 – \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (cognetive) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 – \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a (BIDMC) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. “\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649\u064b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644 – \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 (3)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629” \u0623\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a (value judgment) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 4 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644” \u0623\u0648 “\u062c\u064a\u062f”) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639. \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a”. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649” \u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627)” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a (Maddalena Marini)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644 – \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Pascuale-Leone) \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a. “\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \/ \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0622\u0646\u0626\u0630 – \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 – \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0649\u064b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/a>. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644”. \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628_\u0639\u0644\u0649_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a_\u063a\u064a\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1364661318301761<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/implicit.harvard.edu\/implicit\/takeatest.html<\/a>
\n4-” \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648\u00a0\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/a> \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b, \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629”.\u00a0 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062d\u0643\u0645_\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.bidmc.org\/about-bidmc\/news\/2018\/10\/us-versus-them<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Us vs. Them: Understanding the Neurobiology of Stereotypes (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644 – Jacqueline Mitchell) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0646\u064a (1) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 “\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627” \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9113"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9117,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9113\/revisions\/9117"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}