{"id":9078,"date":"2021-02-04T23:46:57","date_gmt":"2021-02-04T20:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=9078"},"modified":"2021-02-04T23:46:57","modified_gmt":"2021-02-04T20:46:57","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%82-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=9078","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 &#8211; \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a*"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 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<strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 &lt; \u0633\u060c \u0635 &gt; \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f, \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 &lt; \u0633\u060c \u0635, \u0639 &gt; \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 &lt; \u0633\u060c \u0635, \u0639 &gt; \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (0,0,0) \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 (\u0633, \u0635, \u0639). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 &lt; \u0633, \u0635, \u0639, \u0637 &gt; \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u061f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628: \u0646\u0639\u0645, \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639, \u0648\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0622\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0622\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 5 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f). \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629). \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9080\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9080\" style=\"width: 747px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9080\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"747\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887.png 1296w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887-1024x344.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887-150x50.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887-768x258.png 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887-110x37.png 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887-310x104.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887-660x222.png 660w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064887-1050x352.png 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 747px) 100vw, 747px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.1-D: \u0646\u0642\u0637\u062a\u064a\u0646 A \u0648 B \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 AB.2-D: \u0642\u0637\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 AB \u0648 CD \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 ABCD.3-D: \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 ABCD \u0648 EFGH \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 ABCDEFGH.4-D: \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 ABCDEFGH \u0648 IJKLMNOP \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9081\" style=\"width: 679px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-9081\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"679\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888.png 1920w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-300x98.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-1024x335.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-150x49.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-768x251.png 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-1536x502.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-110x36.png 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-310x101.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-660x216.png 660w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/\u0632\u064888-1050x343.png 1050w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 679px) 100vw, 679px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628 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\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 (14:29 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629):<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-8282 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"37\" height=\"37\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk.png 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-75x75.png 75w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-165x165.png 165w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/imagesllllllllllk-205x205.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 37px) 100vw, 37px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (1) - 4D\" width=\"618\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/h6V_yZjWa8A?start=40&#038;feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">* \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">** <\/span>\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631: \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:https:\/\/www.arageek.com\/bio\/bernhard-riemann<br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">***<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Schlafli\">https:\/\/mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk\/Biographies\/Schlafli<\/a><\/h5>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9\">https:\/\/www.marefa.org\/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h6V_yZjWa8A\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=h6V_yZjWa8A<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF#:~:text=%D8%A5%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%20%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9,%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%20%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF#:~:text=%D8%A5%D8%B0%D8%A7%20%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%20%D8%A8%D8%A3%D9%86%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9,%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B0%D9%8A%20%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%AB%20%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%87%20%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8B%20%D9%85%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%8B<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dimensions-math.org\/Dim_CH3_AR.htm\">http:\/\/www.dimensions-math.org\/Dim_CH3_AR.htm<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 &#8220;\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u063a \u0634\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u0644\u064a&#8221; \u0648 &#8220;\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631**&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631. \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u063a \u0634\u0644\u064e\u064a\u0652\u0641\u0644\u064a (1814-1895) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0630 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8993,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9078"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9086,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9078\/revisions\/9086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}