{"id":8863,"date":"2021-01-16T07:01:16","date_gmt":"2021-01-16T04:01:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8863"},"modified":"2021-01-16T07:01:16","modified_gmt":"2021-01-16T04:01:16","slug":"%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%86%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%86%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8863","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

WE HEAR WHAT WE EXPECT TO HEAR<\/h2>\n
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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 <\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (TU Dresden) \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u06a4\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Katharina von Kriegstein) \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a (auditory pathway) \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a (fMRI) \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 19 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a (subcortical pathway) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (inferior colliulus) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a (medial geniculate body) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629 (inferior colliculus) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a (1) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631) \u0623\u0648 (2) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a (1) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a) \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0626\u0630 \u00a0\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a”. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Predictive_coding<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u00a0https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/articles\/64501<\/a><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0https:\/\/www.werathah.com\/special\/school\/reading2.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/tu-dresden.de\/tu-dresden\/newsportal\/news\/menschen-hoeren-das-was-sie-zu-hoeren-erwarten<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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