{"id":8738,"date":"2021-01-05T23:04:28","date_gmt":"2021-01-05T20:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8738"},"modified":"2021-01-05T23:04:28","modified_gmt":"2021-01-05T20:04:28","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%84%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%84-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa%d9%83-%d8%b9%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8738","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Your brain\u2019s built-in biases insulate your beliefs from contradictory\u00a0facts
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0643 – Jay Maddock)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\"\"
\u00a0(AP Photo\/Ted S. Warren, File)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 – \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (10). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0643 (12) – \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 (\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u061f). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0650 \u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u00a0\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627] \u062d\u064a\u062b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
mic.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (14). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0636 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 15) . \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 70\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a (16).<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a [\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645: \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627] \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u00a0COVID-19\u00a0\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0651 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \/ \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645. \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/www.nbcnews.com\/id\/wbna42519951<\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/ideas\/archive\/2020\/05\/birtherism-and-trump\/610978\/<\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2011\/01\/07\/132740175\/paul-offit-on-the-anti-vaccine-movement<\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/www.vaccines.gov\/basics\/safety<\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dr.2008.01.002<\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/ajph.aphapublications.org\/doi\/10.2105\/AJPH.2008.155382<\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/www.theatlantic.com\/magazine\/archive\/2018\/09\/cognitive-bias\/565775\/<\/a>
\n8- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u00a0(<\/strong>Availability Heuristic)<\/strong>: \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631” (Availability Bias)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0627. \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631)”\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u0641\u0629”. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : https:\/\/hbrarabic.com\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\/<\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=3850<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639<\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/www.hup.harvard.edu\/catalog.php?isbn=9780674237827<\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/theconversation.com\/misinformation-and-biases-infect-social-media-both-intentionally-and-accidentally-97148<\/a>
\n13- “\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/a>.\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 “\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u061f” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a<\/a>
\n14- https:\/\/www.vox.com\/science-and-health\/2019\/1\/31\/18200497\/dunning-kruger-effect-explained-trump<\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/www.penguinrandomhouse.com\/books\/533524\/the-knowledge-illusion-by-steven-sloman-and-philip-fernbach\/<\/a>
\n16- https:\/\/www.politico.com\/news\/2020\/11\/09\/republicans-free-fair-elections-435488<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/your-brains-built-in-biases-insulate-your-beliefs-from-contradictory-facts-150509<\/a><\/h5>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Your brain\u2019s built-in biases insulate your beliefs from contradictory\u00a0facts (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0643 – Jay Maddock) \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8738"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8745,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8738\/revisions\/8745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}