{"id":8523,"date":"2020-12-20T21:14:47","date_gmt":"2020-12-20T18:14:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8523"},"modified":"2020-12-20T21:14:47","modified_gmt":"2020-12-20T18:14:47","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b4%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8523","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"content-title\" style=\"text-align: center;\">Development evolving:The origins and meanings of instinct<\/h1>\n<div class=\"half_rhythm\">\n<div class=\"contrib-group fm-author\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>(\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c &#8211; Mark S. Blumberg)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-8525 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Head-scratching-in-a-dog-and-a-European-bullfinch-Konrad-Lorenz-used-scratching-in_Q320.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"363\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Head-scratching-in-a-dog-and-a-European-bullfinch-Konrad-Lorenz-used-scratching-in_Q320.jpg 320w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Head-scratching-in-a-dog-and-a-European-bullfinch-Konrad-Lorenz-used-scratching-in_Q320-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Head-scratching-in-a-dog-and-a-European-bullfinch-Konrad-Lorenz-used-scratching-in_Q320-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Head-scratching-in-a-dog-and-a-European-bullfinch-Konrad-Lorenz-used-scratching-in_Q320-75x75.jpg 75w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Head-scratching-in-a-dog-and-a-European-bullfinch-Konrad-Lorenz-used-scratching-in_Q320-165x165.jpg 165w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/Head-scratching-in-a-dog-and-a-European-bullfinch-Konrad-Lorenz-used-scratching-in_Q320-205x205.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 363px) 100vw, 363px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629. <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632&#8221; \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0636\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0630\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647. <strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061f<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 &#8211; \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 &#8211; \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a. \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0646 1 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1973\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0647 &#8211; \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0634 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8526\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8526\" style=\"width: 406px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8526\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"406\" height=\"677\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a.jpg 406w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a-180x300.jpg 180w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a-90x150.jpg 90w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a-45x75.jpg 45w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a-99x165.jpg 99w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a-123x205.jpg 123w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a-198x330.jpg 198w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/179bd042df9afece00731b74209d748a-315x525.jpg 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 406px) 100vw, 406px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8526\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">pinterest.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Scientific American) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1958(2)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: &#8220;\u0632\u0639\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0648\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643: &#8220;\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221; (\u0635 119)\u061f<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1). \u064a\u0635\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 &#8220;\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637&#8221; (\u0635 120)! \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_8527\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8527\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8527\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0001-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0001-1.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0001-1-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0001-1-150x92.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0001-1-110x67.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0001-1-269x165.jpg 269w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0001-1-310x190.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0001-1-538x330.jpg 538w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-8527\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-size: 14pt;\">(\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221;(\u0635 120). \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 3\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (overwing) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (underwing) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 5 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8220;\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Scientific American)\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8220;(\u0635 241). \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a 6. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 7-9. (\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a).<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 &#8211; \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0632\u061b \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 (\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 Johnson et al. 11)\u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0643\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645. \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062c\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0625\u0631\u062b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627: \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d: \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062e \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637&#8221; \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c (Faith) \u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u062b&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0633\u062f &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u062b&#8221; \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u062a &#8220;\u0641\u064a\u062b&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062b \u060c \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647 &#8211; \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-8528 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"437\" height=\"599\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002.jpg 437w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002-109x150.jpg 109w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002-55x75.jpg 55w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002-120x165.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002-150x205.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002-241x330.jpg 241w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/nihms-728536-f0002-383x525.jpg 383w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px\" \/>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 &#8211; \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 &#8211; \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636&#8221; \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u0629 &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0632 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 &#8211; \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5182125\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5182125\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Development evolving:The origins and meanings of instinct (\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0633 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062c &#8211; Mark S. Blumberg) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u00a0\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":8298,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8523"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8523\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8530,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8523\/revisions\/8530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/8298"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}