{"id":8498,"date":"2020-12-18T18:26:38","date_gmt":"2020-12-18T15:26:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8498"},"modified":"2020-12-18T18:26:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-18T15:26:38","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%aa%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8498","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Scientists identify specific brain region and circuits controlling attention
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 – David Orenstein)<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 – Institute for Learning and Memory<\/span><\/h3>\n
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“\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 (LC) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627 (Susumu Tonegawa)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 (Picower) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0646 (RIKEN) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (RIKEN-MIT) \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0633) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 (Picower) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0647\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n

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“\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (ADHD) \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0647 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0644\u064a (Michele Pignatelli): “\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (9) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629. \u00a0\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/static-movie-usa.glencoesoftware.com\/source\/10.1073\/121\/48b64591aab413b5c878c2ff9494e33ef3463810\/pnas.2015635117.sm01.mp4<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

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1- “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623<\/a>\u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647.\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649” \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645_\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a<\/a><\/p>\n

2- “\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644<\/a> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647” \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647<\/a><\/p>\n

3- “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a. \u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0634 \u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646”. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>:\u00a0Locus coeruleus)\u200f \u0647\u0648\u064e\u00a0\u0646\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u064e\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0632\u0639<\/a>\u060c\u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639_\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642<\/a><\/p>\n

5- \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u064e\u0636\u0651 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a. \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0650\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.\u00a0 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/www.ibelieveinsci.com\/?p=87094<\/a><\/p>\n

6-\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0625\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a><\/p>\n

7-https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/117\/46\/29080<\/a><\/p>\n

8- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/p>\n

9- “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643<\/a>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u00a0\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.\u00a0<\/sup> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644” \u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0 https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n

10- https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Posner_cueing_task<\/a><\/p>\n

11- “\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0646\u0631 (Posner \u060c 1980) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \/ \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0627 (\u0643\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631) \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u00a0\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 “\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627” (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a) \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 “\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a” (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a) \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.neurobs.com\/manager\/content\/docs\/psychlab101_experiments\/Spatial%20Cueing\/description.html<\/a><\/p>\n

12-https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/S0960-9822(15)01150-1.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/2020\/scientists-identify-brain-region-circuits-controlling-attention-1103<\/a><\/p>\n

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Scientists identify specific brain region and circuits controlling attention (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 – David Orenstein) \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 – Institute for Learning and Memory \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a (1) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 (2) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a (3). \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8498"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8501,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8498\/revisions\/8501"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7442"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}