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\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u00a0(Well Casing) \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n
\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0644\u062b\u064a (Tertiary Recovery).<\/p>\n
\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0648\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 (Rotary Drilling) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:-<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0659\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629:-<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u062e \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 (Sand Stone) \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a (Lime Stone) \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/u><\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631<\/u><\/strong> (<\/u><\/strong>Drilling Mud<\/u><\/strong>)<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631: \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n 2. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631: \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n 3. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 (Mud Cake) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d (Pack-R.\/ CMC. Starch\/) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u00a010 \/ Hydrostatic Pressure =\u00a0 Depth x Mud Weight<\/p>\n 5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0628\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n 6. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n 7. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n 8. \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n *\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 {API} \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a :-<\/p>\n \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0644 ) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f .<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 {LignosulFonats} \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 {Ligno} \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 .<\/p>\n \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 {Viscometer} \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :<\/p>\n \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628 PH .<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644 PH \u0645\u0646 {0 \u2013 14}\u060c \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0629 (7) \u060c\u0648\u0645\u0646 {0 \u2013 7} \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648 {7 \u2013 14} \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a.\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 {8 \u2013 12.5} \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644 PH \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644 PH \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644 {PH \u2013 Paper} \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644 PH \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 Digital PH Meter .<\/p>\n \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n 1 – \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/u><\/strong>:<\/p>\n 2 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong> :-<\/p>\n o – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n o – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633 .<\/p>\n o – \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 .<\/p>\n o – \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064a\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a .<\/p>\n 3 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong>:-<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n \u2713 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 .<\/p>\n \u2713 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0644 {Cmc \u00a0– Starch} \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 ,<\/p>\n \u2713 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 {…….Ligno}<\/p>\n \u2713 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 {Noah- Lime Ca(oH)2<\/sub>}<\/p>\n \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/u><\/strong> :-<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627:\u00a0<\/strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n 1- \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 {5 \u2013 25 \u2013 40} %<\/p>\n 2 – \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a {\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621}<\/p>\n \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 :\u00a0<\/strong>\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a :-\u00a0\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 .<\/p>\n \u0645\u062b\u0644 {Salt Saturated Mud \u2013 Lime \u2013Mud}<\/p>\n \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0628\u0627\u0631 {<\/u><\/strong>Oil Well Cementing<\/u><\/strong>}<\/u><\/strong>:-<\/p>\n \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a {Annulus} \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 {Casing} \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 {Cuttings} \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 {Drilling Fluid} \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 {<\/u><\/strong>Drilling Problems<\/u><\/strong>} :<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0–<\/u><\/p>\n \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:-<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u00a0 \u00a0 Ground Water Flow<\/p>\n \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 \u00a0Hole Enlargement<\/p>\n \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u062a\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Caving and Heaving<\/p>\n \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u00a0 Tight Hole and Stuck Pipe<\/p>\n \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627 : \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Mud Loss<\/p>\n \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/u><\/strong>Ground Water Flow<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\n \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 :-<\/p>\n \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a {170} \u0643\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648 {1400}\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0641\u064a\u061f<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 {\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a} = \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 x \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647<\/p>\n \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 = \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 x \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647<\/p>\n 170 =\u00a01400* \u0643\u062b \/ 10\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u0643\u062b = \u00a0\u00a01700\u00a0\/1400\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 =\u00a01,24 \u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/p>\n \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d : \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0647\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 {200} \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 .<\/p>\n \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 =1400 \u2013 200\u00a0= 1200\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/p>\n \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646 = \u00a01200*1.24\u00a0\/10\u00a0 \u00a0= 148.18 \u0643\u063a\u0645\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2<\/p>\n \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 : \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u00a0 <\/u><\/strong>Hole Enlargement<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:-<\/p>\n 1 – \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0630\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n 2 – \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n 3 – \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 {Mud Channels} \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/u><\/strong> :-<\/p>\n 1 – \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d {Salt Saturated Mud}<\/p>\n 2 – \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a {Oil Base Mud<\/strong>} .<\/strong><\/p>\n 3 – \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0 \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627 : \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 {<\/u><\/strong>Caving and Heaving<\/u><\/strong>} :-<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 :-<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 .<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u064a :-<\/p>\n 1 –\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a <\/u><\/strong>Pressure Shale<\/u><\/strong> \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 {Overburden Pressure} \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n 2 –\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a <\/u><\/strong>Mud Making Shale<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0641\u062e \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n 3 –\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u00a0 <\/u><\/strong>Stressed Shale<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648 \u0629 \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 :-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 :-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n 1 – \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n 2 – \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n 3 – \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 .<\/p>\n 4 – \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0629 .<\/p>\n 5 – \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 {Fill UP} \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 .<\/p>\n 6 – \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 {Bridges} \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n 7 – \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 {Mud Loss} .<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 <\/u><\/strong>:-<\/p>\n 1 – \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 .<\/p>\n 2 – \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n 3 – \u0627\u0632\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647 .<\/p>\n 4 – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 {Annular Velocity} \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 .<\/p>\n 5 – \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n 6 – \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0:-<\/p>\n \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00a0\u00a0\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631:-<\/p>\n 1 – \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n 2 – \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n 3 – \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631:<\/p>\n 4 – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n 5 – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n 6 – \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 {Swabbing} \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 .<\/p>\n 7 – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 {Mud Cake} \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 .<\/p>\n 8 – \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n 9 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a {Oil Base Mud<\/strong>} \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a .<\/p>\n \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627: \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u00a0 <\/u><\/strong>Tight Hole and Stuck Pipe<\/u><\/strong> \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 .<\/p>\n \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a<\/u><\/strong> :-<\/p>\n 1 – \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 .<\/p>\n ( \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 ) (( <\/strong>Drilling String<\/strong>))<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n 2 – \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 {Bridges} \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n 3 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 {Marl} \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 .<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/em><\/strong> :-<\/p>\n 1 – \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0626\u0629 .<\/p>\n 2 – \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 {Short Trip} \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n 3 – \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 .<\/p>\n 4 – \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 .<\/p>\n 5 – \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 {Stuck} \u0641\u064a \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 .<\/p>\n \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627<\/u><\/strong> :-<\/strong><\/p>\n 1 –\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 {<\/strong>Mud Cake<\/strong>} :-<\/strong><\/p>\n \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 ((1\/2 inch \u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 {Bit} \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u00a0\u00a0\u0628\u0642\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 {Circulation} \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 {1-1} \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :<\/p>\n \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1\u0640\u06401<\/strong><\/p>\n Thin Filter Cake\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 –\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Thick Filter Cake<\/strong><\/p>\n 2.\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 :-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/u>\u00a0 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u062e\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629 :-<\/p>\n \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 {3\/4-14} \u0623\u0646\u062c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 {Blind Drilling} \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u062e \u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n 3 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 :-<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 {Dog Leg} \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b {Key Seat} \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a {Over Pull} \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 {Reamer} \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 {Key Seat Wiper} \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646 .<\/p>\n\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/n2.jpg\")
\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/Picture1-300x212.png\")
<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/n6.png\")
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/n7.png\")
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![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/09\/n8-300x183.png\")
B – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong>\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0<\/u><\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/u><\/strong>