{"id":83,"date":"2018-07-23T21:20:04","date_gmt":"2018-07-23T18:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=83"},"modified":"2018-08-11T11:06:28","modified_gmt":"2018-08-11T08:06:28","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%84-%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=83","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 &#8211; \u062f. \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"entry\">\n<div id=\"pl-365\" class=\"panel-layout\">\n<div id=\"pg-365-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\">\n<div id=\"pgc-365-0-0\" 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dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0635 9-12<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0635 11-16<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0635 10<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635222.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635281.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635281-282<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0635282.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0635 309-310.<\/li>\n<li>Karl Popper, Conjectures and Refutations, Routledge, p. 341<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0635 28-34<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629: \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0635 97<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u063597<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 9 \u0635 344-345<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063533<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0635142<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 8 \u0635 339-344<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063569<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\n<li>\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>Karl Popper, Conjectures and Refutations, Routledge.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0642\u0627\u060c \u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0642.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 : \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"share-post\" dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\">\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-92\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-113x150.jpg 113w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-56x75.jpg 56w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-124x165.jpg 124w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-154x205.jpg 154w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-248x330.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-394x525.jpg 394w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a-600x800.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/\u062f.-\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645-\u062d\u0633\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. 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