{"id":8241,"date":"2020-11-30T09:48:27","date_gmt":"2020-11-30T06:48:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8241"},"modified":"2020-11-30T09:48:27","modified_gmt":"2020-11-30T06:48:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8241","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 12 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 – \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Phys.org) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 12 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (1)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"
research.amnh.org<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u064a 12 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Pleistocene) (2) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Holocene) (3) \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 11.7 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u00a0 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n

12 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0647\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f (Hunting and gathering) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0632\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 6 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
wikipedia.org<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Haplogroup) \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u0634\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628. \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0623\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0646 (University of Gottingen) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u062d “\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645” \u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0641\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0622\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u062f\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d (\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a) \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n

\"\"
iraq-businessnews.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0645 (4).<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00a0\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 14 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n

\"\"
tobyweston.medium.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a \u062f\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (5) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 8 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (6).<\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f (\u0628\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646) \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 9 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 (Thermoluminescence)\u00a0<\/span>
www.exportersindia.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639 14 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a. \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (Thermoluminescence) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 -\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649- \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 (Bahra 1) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627 (7). \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (Bahra 1) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 7500 \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u0629 1 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646\u0629 (8). \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 9 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0644\u064a \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 9 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0643\u062b\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 (Bahra 1) \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"
www.dreamstime.com<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0631\u062b\u0627 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627 (9). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629
    \nhttps:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-04-societal-resilience-arabia-years-climate.amp?__twitter_impression=true&fbclid=IwAR1IW2V8frmk2ZP_kzcpOju9z0TSseFUq-gpJHKsxq9-WcO7GYRzhbNy954<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Pleistocene) \u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 6 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 11.7 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a (Quaternary) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n
  3. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Holocene) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 7 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u062f\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n
  4. \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/li>\n
  5. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u062f \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 115 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Interglacial period) \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 14 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
  6. \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 23 \u0648 18 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 18 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 8000 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
  7. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a (Bahra1 )
    \n    https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/figure\/Map-of-Kuwait-with-location-of-Bahra-1_fig1_322658818<\/a><\/li>\n
  8. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 5700 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
  9. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    *\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/span><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Phys.org) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0640 12 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 (1)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":7021,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8241"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8253,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8241\/revisions\/8253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}