{"id":8229,"date":"2020-11-29T23:58:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-29T20:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8229"},"modified":"2020-11-30T00:01:35","modified_gmt":"2020-11-29T21:01:35","slug":"%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b0%d9%87%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=8229","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Amazing haul of ancient human finds unveiled
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 –\u00a0 Paul Rincon\u060c Science editor, BBC News website)<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"\"
\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

(\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644 (BBC) \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 (Rising Star) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a 2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Homo naledi).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647\u00a0(cranial cavity) \u064a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1300cc. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u063a\u00a0\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0628 (Homo) \u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0646 (Hominin) \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 500cc\u061f \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 – \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0640 500cc.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u062f\u064f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u2013 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0644 (Homo Neanderthalensis)\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 1600cc.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u063a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 335 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627!!<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a. \u0641\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0645\u0630\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u062c\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633 (Homo erectus).<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u061f \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0631\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0631\u0623\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062b\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u060c\u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629) \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u064f\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Homo Naledi) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 1) \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u062b \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0647\u062f \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 235 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0627 – \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 (Homo sapiens).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (eLife) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 2)\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0631 (Lee Berger) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f (Witwatersand) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633 (Hawks) \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u00a0 (Dinaledi) – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 (Rising Star Cave) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (3).<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062f 100\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0650\u0633\u0650\u062f\u064a (Lesedi )( \u0623\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621” \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Setswana) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c (4).<\/p>\n

\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Dinaledi) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u00a0\u0641\u064a \u00a0\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0633\u0650\u062f\u064a (Lesedi) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u062a \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 – \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0641\u0644.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 “\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629”. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0640 “\u0646\u064a\u0648 Neo” \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Sesotho) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (4).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

“\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062f (Florisbad) (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 5) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u061b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a 6) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a (7) \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u061b \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0633\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633: “\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f – \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u061b \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 8 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641).<\/p>\n

“\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644:” \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 ” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 – \u064a\u0644\u0645\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 Neo (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 ) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a ( \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) (\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061f \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a 9)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0628\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a (stimulated luminescence) \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062e\u0648\u0631 (Paleomagnetic analyses) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a (11)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (US-ESR\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 12) \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 236 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648 335 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062a. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d “\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u00a0\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0629”. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u0633: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0651\u0646 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 – \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0648\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645”.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 (\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c 14) \u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627\u00a0<\/u>\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629”.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 (Rising Star) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 3).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 – \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631 (Homo habilis) (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 13) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 – \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628 (14) – \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n1-\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>:\u00a0Homo naledi) \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a ” \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u00a0\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631<\/a>2015<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u0644\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062c\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 15 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648<\/a>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0643\u0633<\/a>. \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u062d\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u00a0\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648. \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648_\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a>
\n2-https:\/\/elifesciences.org\/search?for=Homo+naledi<\/a>
\n3-“\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u060c\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (50 \u0643\u0644\u0645) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0631\u063a<\/a>\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>. \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u00a0\u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u00a0\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648<\/a>\u00a0(\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647) \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647\u00a0\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u00a0(\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629)”. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0638\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u0647\u0641_\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a_\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/a>
\n4-https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629
\n5-“\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062f (\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639) \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u061b \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629).\u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627” \u00a0\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629_\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062f<\/a>
\n6-\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/a>:\u00a0Homo rhodesiensis) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f (1921) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a<\/a>\u00a0(“\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a” \u0623\u0648 “\u062c\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644” \u0623\u0648 “\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627”) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b).” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646_\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>
\n7-“\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 3200 \u0642.\u0645 (\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f). \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644<\/a>\u00a0(\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0649) \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0649 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0648\u0641<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633<\/a>\u00a0\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645<\/a>.” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646_\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>
\n8- \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u00a0\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f + \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a (\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630 + \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642). \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a \u00a0intermembral”. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629.\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: http:\/\/efossils.org\/book\/limb-proportions<\/a>
\n9- \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 (A.L.288-I)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 40% \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a<\/a>\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062b\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/a>\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 3.2\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0633\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u0639\u0627\u0645 1974 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0641\u0631<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u00a0\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0:\u00a0\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: \u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a_(\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629)<\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u062e_\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645_-_\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a>
\n11-https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629_\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629
\n12- https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646_\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a_\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a
\n13- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/a>
\n14- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646_\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628<\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/science-environment-39842975<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amazing haul of ancient human finds unveiled (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632 –\u00a0 Paul Rincon\u060c Science editor, BBC News website) (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644 (BBC) \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8229"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8239,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8229\/revisions\/8239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}