{"id":7509,"date":"2020-09-30T13:48:05","date_gmt":"2020-09-30T10:48:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=7509"},"modified":"2020-09-30T13:48:05","modified_gmt":"2020-09-30T10:48:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86%d8%aa-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=7509","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7510 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ed825TzWsAEDCLM-300x150.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"366\" height=\"183\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ed825TzWsAEDCLM-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ed825TzWsAEDCLM-150x75.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ed825TzWsAEDCLM-768x384.png 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ed825TzWsAEDCLM-110x55.png 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ed825TzWsAEDCLM-310x155.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ed825TzWsAEDCLM-660x330.png 660w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/Ed825TzWsAEDCLM.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 366px) 100vw, 366px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 (IASP) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0639) \u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0627 (Srinivasa) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (IASP) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0646\u0632: &#8220;IASP \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648:<\/strong> &#8220;\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0643\u062f\u0651\u0631 (\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062f\u0631) \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \/ \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647<strong> \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 &#8220;\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645&#8221; \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 1):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631) \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 2) \u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u061b \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 (\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 3).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 (\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 4) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u00a0PAIN\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00a0(5) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7511 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-1024x623.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-150x91.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-768x467.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-110x67.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-271x165.jpg 271w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-310x189.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-543x330.jpg 543w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe-863x525.jpg 863w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-wfkcsnfmtjbe.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n1- <strong>\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 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(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644) \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A3%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA\">https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a><br \/>\n2- \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u00a0\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0639\u0631\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<a href=\"https:\/\/jackwestin.com\/resources\/mcat-content\/emotion\/adaptive-role-of-emotion\">\u00a0https:\/\/jackwestin.com\/resources\/mcat-content\/emotion\/adaptive-role-of-emotion<\/a><br \/>\n3- \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-human\">https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Non-human<\/a><br \/>\n4- <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/pain\/Abstract\/2020\/09000\/The_revised_International_Association_for_the.6.aspx\">https:\/\/journals.lww.com\/pain\/Abstract\/2020\/09000\/The_revised_International_Association_for_the.6.aspx<\/a><br \/>\n5- <a href=\"http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/rdcms-iasp\/files\/production\/public\/images\/Infographic_20200708_5_5_Final.pdf\">http:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/rdcms-iasp\/files\/production\/public\/images\/Infographic_20200708_5_5_Final.pdf<\/a><br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iasp-pain.org\/PublicationsNews\/NewsDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=10475\">https:\/\/www.iasp-pain.org\/PublicationsNews\/NewsDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=10475<\/a><\/h5>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979 \u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 (IASP) \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0639) \u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0633\u0627 (Srinivasa) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 (IASP) \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7509"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7509\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7516,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7509\/revisions\/7516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}