{"id":7487,"date":"2020-10-01T10:24:33","date_gmt":"2020-10-01T07:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=7487"},"modified":"2020-10-01T10:24:33","modified_gmt":"2020-10-01T07:24:33","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%86%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%8f%d9%84%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=7487","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Marine sponges inspire the next generation of skyscrapers and bridges<\/strong>
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0644\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632 –\u00a0 Leah Burrows)\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0640 “\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645” (Euplectella aspergillum) [\u0661]\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0627\u064b.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 [\u0662] \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (Nature Materials) \u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a [\u0662] \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Euplectella aspergillum) \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Corresponding Author) \u00a0[\u0663] \u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a: “\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629”.<\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/em><\/strong>:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2020-09-marine-sponges-skyscrapers-bridges.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/p>\n[\u0661] \u0627\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 (Euplectella aspergillum) \u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 (Venus’ flower basket) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627).<\/p>\n[\u0662] https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41563-020-0798-1<\/p>\n[\u0663] \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (Corresponding Author of the Study) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 (Peer Review) \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. (\u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Marine sponges inspire the next generation of skyscrapers and bridges (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0644\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0632 –\u00a0 Leah Burrows)\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631\u062f \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":5999,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7487"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7493,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7487\/revisions\/7493"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}