{"id":7371,"date":"2020-09-23T11:00:24","date_gmt":"2020-09-23T08:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=7371"},"modified":"2020-09-23T11:00:24","modified_gmt":"2020-09-23T08:00:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%80-%d9%83%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=7371","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f -19) – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Most Likely Way You\u2019ll Get Infected With Covid-19<\/span>
\nYou don\u2019t have to sanitize your apples anymore, but you do have to wear a mask<\/span>
\n\u00a0(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b – Dana G Smith)<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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    “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0630\u0644\u0643”.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (3) \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 (New England Journal of Medicine) \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0633-\u0643\u0648\u0641-2 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643. \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0644 (Lysol) \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Emanuel Goldman) \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0632 \u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a “\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 (4)” \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n

    “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644. “\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 100 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0637\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d”.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 (<\/u>NEJM)<\/u>\u00a0\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/u>\u00a0\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 50 \u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064d. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0640 100 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 50 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u061b \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 25 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0644( <\/em>Lysol)<\/em>\u00a0\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0623\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

    “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10 \u0648 100 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 . “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629”.<\/p>\n

    \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 – \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u00a0\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2020 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 (5) \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 (fomites) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633. \u00a0\u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/u> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 (fomite). \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 [\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d].<\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 – \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 – \u00a0\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 (\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

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    \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d] \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u00a0\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0641\u062b\u0647\u0627”. . “\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 (inoculum) \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u060c [\u0648] \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644”.<\/p>\n

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    \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0642\u0644 (\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621) \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b” (miasmas) \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0644 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 11) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0637\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 (12) \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062d\u062b \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f.<\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632 (Jose Luis Jimenez) \u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644): “\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 (paradigm) \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1910 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646”. “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628”.<\/p>\n

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    “\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0632. “\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u00a0\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644) \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629”.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

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    \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a (13) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0630\u0627\u0630 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 (13).<\/p>\n

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    \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d (\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (20). \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (21) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 [\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627] \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 (22) \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 (23) \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u060c \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627: “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a”. “[\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630] \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a (\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a)”.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
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    \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
    \n1- https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/how-to-grocery-shop-without-stress-spiraling-e3c9ce8df2af<\/a>
    \n2- “\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/strong>\u00a0(    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/a>:\u00a0Fomite)\u200f \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646:\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649<\/a>
    \n3-    https:\/\/www.nejm.org\/doi\/full\/10.1056\/nejmc2004973<\/a>
    \n4-    https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7333993\/<\/a>
    \n5-    https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/media\/releases\/2020\/s0522-cdc-updates-covid-transmission.html<\/a>
    \n6-    https:\/\/www.thelancet.com\/journals\/laninf\/article\/PIIS1473-3099(20)30471-0\/fulltext<\/a>
    \n7-    https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-020-2342-5<\/a>
    \n8-    https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/if-the-coronavirus-is-airborne-what-does-it-mean-for-us-c19a04568a2b<\/a>
    \n9-    https:\/\/twitter.com\/angie_rasmussen\/status\/1303353169234124800<\/a>
    \n10-    https:\/\/twitter.com\/jljcolorado\/status\/1289721055901147139<\/a>
    \n11-“\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u064a\u00a0    \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a>\u00a0\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/a>” \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :\u00a0https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636<\/a>
    \n12-    https:\/\/time.com\/5883081\/covid-19-transmitted-aerosols\/<\/a>
    \n13-    https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa939\/5867798<\/a>
    \n14-    https:\/\/www.medrxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.07.13.20041632v2<\/a>
    \n15-    https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2020\/08\/11\/health\/coronavirus-aerosols-indoors.html<\/a>
    \n16-    https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0360132320302183<\/a>
    \n17-    https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11606-020-06067-8<\/a>
    \n18-    https:\/\/coronavirus.medium.com\/can-masks-function-as-a-crude-vaccine-696049cb06db<\/a>
    \n19-    https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2020-08-25\/this-starbucks-in-south-korea-became-a-beacon-for-mask-wearing<\/a>
    \n20-    https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/if-the-coronavirus-is-airborne-what-does-it-mean-for-us-c19a04568a2b<\/a>
    \n21-    https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/the-germ-cleaning-power-of-an-open-window-a0ea832934ce<\/a>
    \n22-    https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/air-purifiers-air-filters-and-the-best-diy-hacks-to-reduce-the-coronavirus-risk-14169e8839c5<\/a>
    \n23-    https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/what-we-know-and-dont-about-catching-covid-19-outdoors-252f32aa9817<\/a><\/h5>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>
    \n    https:\/\/elemental.medium.com\/the-most-likely-way-youll-get-infected-with-covid-19-30430384e5a5<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    The Most Likely Way You\u2019ll Get Infected With Covid-19 You don\u2019t have to sanitize your apples anymore, but you do have to wear a mask \u00a0(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b – Dana G Smith) \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":6747,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7371"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7379,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7371\/revisions\/7379"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6747"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}