{"id":6724,"date":"2020-07-23T09:01:55","date_gmt":"2020-07-23T06:01:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=6724"},"modified":"2020-07-23T09:01:55","modified_gmt":"2020-07-23T06:01:55","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=6724","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f) – \u062f. \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a*"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064e\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 2000 – 40000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (1\u060c2)<\/sup> \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1). \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u064f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 1: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0625\u0644\u0649 440% \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (USPTO). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2008 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1,2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635” \u0625\u0644\u0649 597 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 USPTO \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 8000 \u0625\u0644\u0649 12000(3)<\/sup> \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (USPTO) \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 750 \u0625\u0644\u0649 900 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0650\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064e\u0633\u0628\u064f\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0642\u064e\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064e \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 10-80%:<\/p>\n