{"id":6595,"date":"2020-07-17T16:08:35","date_gmt":"2020-07-17T13:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=6595"},"modified":"2020-07-18T10:21:27","modified_gmt":"2020-07-18T07:21:27","slug":"%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d8%a3%d9%8a%d9%83-%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%88%d9%82%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%9f-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=6595","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 (\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0643) \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061f – \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647: \u0644\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628) \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642! \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u061f! \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a “\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u200f\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 – \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u200f\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0637\u064e\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b – \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u062f\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u200f\u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647: “\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u200f\u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a” \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631”. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 (\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u064a\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f): “\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c”.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629… \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0646\u0628.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628).<\/p>\n

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\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649).<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635.<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 <\/strong>Meiji Restoration<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1868<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 (\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629) \u0664- \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629” \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 – \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n

1- \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 34 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n

2- \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3.59\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

3- \u0641\u0642\u0637 0.93\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15 \u0648 19 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

4- \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a 9 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 1-9) \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n

5- \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 (Quacquarelli Symonds – QS).<\/p>\n

6- \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 93.3\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 53.1\u066a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 95\u066a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f 84\u066a.<\/p>\n

7- \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (OECD) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0634\u0646\u063a\u0647\u0627\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 65 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. https:\/\/www.quora.com\/What-is-the-reason-behind-Japans-brilliant-economic-development-inspite-of-being-a-nation-cursed-by-earthquakes<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \n
    (https:\/\/delta2020.com\/blog\/198-why-is-japan-one-of-the-most-advanced-countries-in-the-world-in-terms-of-technology-and-where-does-japan-stand-against-china)<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631:<\/h5>\n