{"id":4583,"date":"2020-01-26T20:00:22","date_gmt":"2020-01-26T17:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=4583"},"modified":"2020-03-10T16:16:29","modified_gmt":"2020-03-10T13:16:29","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81-%db%8c%d9%85%d9%83%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=4583","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Our ability to recognise letters could be hard-wired<\/span>
\ninto our brains<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Paul Breen)<\/span>
\n\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a – \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a – \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06be\u062c\u0627\u062a – \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627*<\/span><\/h4>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0629, \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u06be\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/span> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u0629, \u0648\u06cc\u062a\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0642\u0647\u061f<\/span>. \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06be\u0645\u0627. \u06be\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u062e\u06be\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0645\u0646\u06be\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0629”. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0665\u0665 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u06cc\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u06be\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0627 (\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629, \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06be\u0627, \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u062a\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646, \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u06cc\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u064a\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u06cc\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u06cc\u0646, \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647. \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629, \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629 (\u0661)\u060c \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u06be\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641. , \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u06be\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a, \u0623\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u06be\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647, \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u06be\u0645\u0644\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u06be\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645<\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u06cc\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0629 (\u0661)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a Universal Grammar theory \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u06be\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u06cc\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0645\u06be\u06cc\u0623 \u0644\u0641\u06be\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06be\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u06be\u0645 \u06cc\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u06cc\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 (\u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u06cc\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u06be\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0627 (\u0662).\u00a0 \u0630\u06be\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u06be\u0648 \u06be\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 Herbert Terrace \u0628\u0639\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u067e\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0643\u06cc\u0629 (\u0663). \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0643\u06cc\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 Nim Chimpsky \u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u06be\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 (\u0664)\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0654\u064f\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06be\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u06be\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06be\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 (\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0637\u0629). \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06be\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u06be\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06be\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u06cc\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 Chimpsky \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a Chomsky \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f [ \u06cc\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 K \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u06be\u0645\u0648\u0633 **] \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u0645\u062b\u0644\u06be\u061f<\/span> \u06be\u0644 \u06be\u0648\u00a0 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a physical \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 [\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0633\u06be\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a**]\u061f \u06be\u0644 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u06cc\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b hardwired (\u0623\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0647) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u06be\u0644 \u06be\u0630\u0647 \u06be\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06be\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 K\u061f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u06be\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u06cc\u06be\u0627\u061f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u0634\u0643\u0644\/\u06cc\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u06be\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061f. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0669\u0668 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0663\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.
\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0665\u0666 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u06be\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644 \/ i \/ (\u0635\u0648\u062a “ee” \u0641\u064a “feet”) \u060c \u0648 \/ u \/ (\u0635\u0648\u062a “oo” \u0641\u064a “shoe”). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u06be\u0645\u062a\u06be\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u06cc\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u06be\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u06be\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u064a \u0645\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u06cc\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u064f\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u06be\u0630\u0627 \u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u06be\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 physical \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0646 \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0629 physical \u0644\u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u06be\u062c\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u06be\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u0629. \u0648\u06cc\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0634\u06cc\u0626\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u06cc\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u06be\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u06be\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0641\u06be\u0645 \u06cc\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u06be\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u06cc\u062b \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u06be\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u06be. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u06be\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u062e\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u06cc\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\/ u \/.\u00a0 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u06be\u0645\u061f <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u06be\u064a \u0623\u06be\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u064b\u00a0 hardwired \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a ( \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u06cc\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0647). \u0648\u06be\u0630\u0627 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u06be\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u06be\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u06be\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u06be\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u06be\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u06be\u0645 \u0643\u06cc\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \/ \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u063a\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u06cc\u06cc\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u064b\u060c \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u06cc\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u06be\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u06cc\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u06cc\u06be\u0645 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u060c \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629, \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u06cc\u0650\u062a\u062e\u062f\u062b \u0628\u06be\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u06cc\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u06be\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064f hardwired \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u06be\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u06cc\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u06cc\u0644\u06be \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u06be\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a “\u062a\u0634\u06cc\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u06cc\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u06cc\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n

:\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a*
\n\u0645\u0641\u06be\u0648\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u06be \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0644\u063a\u0648\u06cc\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u06be\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u00a0 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0645\u06cc\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a
\nhttp:\/\/thebrain.mcgill.ca\/flash\/capsules\/-\u0661
\noutil_rouge06.html
\nhttps:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2013\/12\/10\/opinion\/-\u0662
\nfish-scholarship-and-politics-the-case-of-noamchomsky.
\nhtml?mcubz=0
\nhttps:\/\/www.npr.org\/2008\/05\/28\/90516132\/the–\u0663
\nchimp-that-learned-sign-language
\nhttps:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full\/-\u0664
\n10.1098\/rsos.170882<\/h5>\n

:\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631<\/p>\n

https:\/\/theconversation.com\/our-ability-to-recognise-letters-could-be-hard-wired-into-our-brains-83991<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Our ability to recognise letters could be hard-wired into our brains \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u06cc\u0646 (Paul Breen) \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a – \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a – \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u06be\u062c\u0627\u062a – \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u06cc\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627* \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u06cc\u062b\u0629, \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u06cc\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4307,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"single\/single-cat-Article.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4583","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4583"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4583\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4985,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4583\/revisions\/4985"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4583"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}