{"id":4282,"date":"2019-12-17T18:10:22","date_gmt":"2019-12-17T15:10:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=4282"},"modified":"2019-12-17T18:10:22","modified_gmt":"2019-12-17T15:10:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%a6%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=4282","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
?Nature versus nurture: how modern science is rewriting it<\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641:
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644:\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646
\n\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062b: \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u00a0\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 UCL<\/h5>\n
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\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0633) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0646 “\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629” \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635. \u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0667) \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629” \u201cvisual word form area\u201d \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628 VWFA (\u0668).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 circuitry \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0632 \/ \u0645\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u00a0\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 “\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629”\u060c\u00a0 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u00a0\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 (\u0661\u0662). \u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"
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“\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u00a0\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 experience \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 connectivity \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a loops \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a loops \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0662\u0661) \u00a0\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:<\/strong>
\n\u0661-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629 nature and nurture \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629_\u0636\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0626\u0629
\n\u0662-https:\/\/www.britishscienceweek.org\/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIhcqAw9L55QIVSUHTCh0HCgWWEAAYASAAEgLBhfD_BwE<\/a>
\n\u0663-https:\/\/royalsociety.org\/science-events-and-lectures\/2019\/11\/berlin-science-week\/<\/a>
\n\u0664-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629_\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629
\n\u0665-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628_\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648_\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a
\n\u0666-https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-did-reading-and-writing-evolve-neuroscience-gives-a-clue-112337<\/a>
\n\u0667-https:\/\/readinginthebrain.pagesperso-orange.fr\/intro.htm<\/a>
\n\u0668-\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 (VWFA) \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a fusiform gyrus \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00a0 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627 ) \u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a (semantics) . \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :
\nhttps:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Visual_word_form_area
\n\u0669-https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/full\/10.1098\/rspb.2014.3139<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0660-https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/dyslexia-a-very-short-introduction-9780198818304?cc=gb&lang=en&<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0661-https:\/\/www.werathah.com\/special\/school\/reading2.htm<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0662-https:\/\/aeon.co\/ideas\/wired-that-way-genes-do-shape-behaviours-but-its-complicated<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0663-https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959438803000357?via%3Dihub<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0664-http:\/\/reading.uoregon.edu\/big_ideas\/pa\/pa_what.php<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0665-https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/m\/pubmed\/10607401\/<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0666-https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/m\/pubmed\/11251124\/<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0667-https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/834945v1<\/a>
\n\u0661\u0668-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629_\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629
\n\u0661\u0669-https:\/\/press.princeton.edu\/books\/hardcover\/9780691173887\/innate<\/a>
\n\u0662\u0660-https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1111\/jcpp.12910<\/a>
\n\u0662\u0661-\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 feedback loops
\nhttps:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0639_\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a
\n\u0662\u0662- https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/00313831.2011.554699<\/a>
\n\u0662\u0663 – \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0648 \/ \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0651\u0649: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/a>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0621\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645” (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/a> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631_\u0645\u062a\u0649<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong>
\nNature versus nurture: how modern science is rewriting it<\/strong>
\nNovember 22, 2019
\nKevin Mitchell<\/strong><\/a>
\nAssociate Professor of Genetics and Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin
\nUta Frith<\/strong><\/a>
\nProfessor Emeritus of Cognitive Development, UCL
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/nature-versus-nurture-how-modern-science-is-rewriting-it-127472<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

?Nature versus nurture: how modern science is rewriting it \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0644:\u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062b: \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a0\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u00a0\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u062c \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 UCL \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u00a0\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":4308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4282","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4282"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4345,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4282\/revisions\/4345"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}