{"id":38440,"date":"2026-11-15T22:41:03","date_gmt":"2026-11-15T19:41:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=38440"},"modified":"2026-11-15T22:41:03","modified_gmt":"2026-11-15T19:41:03","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=38440","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062c\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

How evolution might explain\u00a0impatience
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – Daniel Read)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0641\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a(1)<\/sup>\u060c<\/sup>\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 110 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(2)<\/sup>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u00a0\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629(3)<\/sup>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(4)<\/sup>\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0642\u0650\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u060c\u00a0\u0623\u064a\u00a0\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633(5) <\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f(6)<\/sup> \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629(7)<\/sup> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f: \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2012 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629(11)<\/sup> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064e\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0634\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646 (Marc Scholten) \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 (Shane Frederick)\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 700 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 42 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a(15)<\/sup> \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/b><\/strong>
\n1- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/u>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637_\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629<\/u><\/a>
\n2- https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/i\/intertemporalchoice.asp<\/u><\/a>
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/u>\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/a>
\n4- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/u>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/u><\/a>
\n5- https:\/\/marketing.wharton.upenn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Psychological-Connectedness-and-Intertemporal-Choice.pdf<\/u><\/a>
\n6- https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/30034502<\/u><\/a>
\n7- https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0310658<\/u><\/a>
\n8- https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/books\/abs\/cambridge-handbook-of-psychology-and-economic-behaviour\/intertemporal-choice\/E3C587C8C10F116166D4F1967FD05F30<\/u><\/a>
\n9- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352250X22000665<\/u><\/a>
\n10- https:\/\/www.cmu.edu\/dietrich\/sds\/docs\/loewenstein\/TimeDiscounting.pdf<\/u><\/a>
\n11- https:\/\/www.dropbox.com\/scl\/fi\/tq8who36bo45lz9efyhkh\/JEPLMC2012-1.pdf?rlkey=3hms8avlxthemjyei78krm4io&e=3&dl=0<\/u><\/a>
\n12- https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/fulltext\/2024-65147-001.pdf<\/u><\/a>
\n13- https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4278116<\/u><\/a>
\n14- https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/43550182<\/u><\/a>
\n15- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/<\/u>\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621_\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/u><\/a><\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:<\/b><\/strong>
\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-evolution-might-explain-impatience-249325<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

How evolution might explain\u00a0impatience (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 – Daniel Read) \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0641\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a(1)\u060c\u00a0\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00a0\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629\u00a0\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u00a0\u0648\u0642\u062a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u062a\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0647\u00a0\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0647 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":38450,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-42"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38440","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38440"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38440\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38451,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38440\/revisions\/38451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38450"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38440"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}