{"id":37360,"date":"2026-09-15T12:19:02","date_gmt":"2026-09-15T09:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=37360"},"modified":"2026-09-15T12:19:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-15T09:19:02","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%b2%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=37360","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201c\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">[Mastery: The Transformation of Learning for the Twenty-First Century]<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI Platforms) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Amazon):<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u061f \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 (Tony Wagner) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0646 (Ulrik Juul Christensen) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 &#8211; \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646)&#8221; (Mastery Learning)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646&#8221; (Mastery) \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0640. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 (Daniel H. Pink)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 Drive.: &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0631\u064a\u0628\u0644\u064a (Amanda Ripley)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (New York Times) \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0623\u0630\u0643\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645&#8221; (The Smartest Kids in the World): \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646&#8217; (Mastery) \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629&#8221;.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0631\u062b (Angela Duckworth)\u060c \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 (Grit \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629): &#8220;\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645. \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646&#8221; \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-37363 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/470-3-300x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/470-3-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/470-3-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/470-3.webp 470w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 (Tony Wagner):\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645&#8221; (Learning Policy Institute) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062c &#8211; \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f (Harvard University) \u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631&#8221; (Change Leadership Group) \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631&#8221; (Harvard Innovation Lab).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629&#8221;. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0631 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627: <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">1. &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; (The Global Achievement Gap)\u060c <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">2. \u0648&#8221;\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646&#8221; (Creating Innovators)\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">3. &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b&#8221; (Most Likely to Succeed).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 &#8220;\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 &#8220;Most Likely to Succeed&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 15 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0646 (Ulrik Juul Christensen):\u00a0\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a (Adaptive Learning)\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 &#8220;\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644&#8221; (Sophus Medical) \u0639\u0627\u0645 1997\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0644\u064a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644&#8221; (Laerdal Medical) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 9&#8221; (Area9) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0630\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0643\u062c\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645&#8221; (McGraw-Hill Education) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 9 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645&#8221; (Area9 Lyceum) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0632\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Technical University of Denmark)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0633&#8221; (Forbes)\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636**\u00a0(Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201c\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u201d<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8211;<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b&#8230; \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064e \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u0630\u0644\u0650\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u061f \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0651\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u2013 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 (Shakespeare) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u064e\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">6. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">7. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-37365 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0628-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"508\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0628-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0628-1024x571.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0628-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0628-768x428.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0628-1536x856.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Picture1\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0628.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 508px) 100vw, 508px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0644\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0635\u064f\u0646\u0651\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0651\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221; (Maya)\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 &#8220;\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0645\u0651\u064b\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633\u061f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0643\u0645 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647. \u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644&#8221; \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u2022 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 &#8211; \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">2. \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0647\u061f<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637&#8221;. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">4. \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0643\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u2022 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u2022 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u2022 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u2022 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u2022 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Geodesic Domes)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627: \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u2013 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-37364 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/223296336-194x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/223296336-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/223296336-97x150.jpg 97w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/223296336.jpg 323w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">1. \u0644\u064a\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">2. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">3. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627&#8221; \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u061f \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u062e\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0643. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0632\u062e\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u064e\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0650\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0646\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0640\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0646\u0645\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0630 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f &#8220;\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644&#8221; \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u062c\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0636\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645. \u062e\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 (Mastery-Based Learning) \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u062f\u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062c\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u2013 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0638\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong>**<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (Blinkist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22705\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22705\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-22705\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"179\" height=\"179\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0 \u201c\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646: \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u201d [Mastery: The Transformation of Learning for the Twenty-First Century] \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":37366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,41,45],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-31","category-41","category-45"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37360"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37368,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/37360\/revisions\/37368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/37366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=37360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=37360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}