{"id":37168,"date":"2026-09-09T17:53:34","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T14:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=37168"},"modified":"2026-09-09T17:53:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-09T14:53:34","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%ac5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=37168","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 (\u062c5) \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a” \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629”.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u2013 (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631). (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0642\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 4 \u0631\u062c\u0628 1441\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: –<\/span>
\u2022 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0631\u064a.<\/span>
\u2022 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064f\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0631\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/span>
\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646(\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0632)\u060c \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629).<\/span>
(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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