{"id":36904,"date":"2026-08-22T23:47:19","date_gmt":"2026-08-22T20:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=36904"},"modified":"2026-08-23T00:31:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T21:31:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=36904","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 – \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1401\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645(1981\u0645)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0634\u0639.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: –<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1402\/1403\u0647\u0640) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u060c\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u064d \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\"\"\u2022 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064d \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u064d \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1414\u0647\u0640\/1992\u0645) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u062f \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u062f (\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1403\u0647\u0640 \/1981\u0645)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span>
\n\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0636\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0628 \u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0637\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 <\/span>\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0634\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u062a\u0622\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (1445\u0647\u0640 \/ 2022\u0645)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0634\u0631\u0641\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0650\u0631\u064e\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640<\/span>
\n(1) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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