{"id":36324,"date":"2026-07-20T13:36:47","date_gmt":"2026-07-20T10:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=36324"},"modified":"2026-07-20T13:36:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T10:36:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=36324","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a: \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Cooling without pumps: New measurement data for modular reactors<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0631 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646)<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\">(Bernd M\u00fcller, Paul Scherrer Institute, edited by Lisa Lock, reviewed by Robert Egan)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: <\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a 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center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">( \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 )<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #008000;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0631<sup>[1]<\/sup> \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_36325\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-36325\" style=\"width: 514px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-36325\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cooling-without-pumps-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cooling-without-pumps-300x168.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cooling-without-pumps-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cooling-without-pumps-768x431.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/cooling-without-pumps.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-36325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt; color: #0000ff;\">\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627&#8221; (PANDA) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0631 (PSI)\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d 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12pt;\">[\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: Experiments addressing Passive Containment Cooling Systems for small modular reactors in the PANDA facility &#8211; ScienceDirect].<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0631 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629: 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\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u064a. \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c &#8220;\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (2026)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: DOI: 10.1016\/j.nucengdes.2026.114919<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2026-05-cooling-modular-reactors.html\"> https:\/\/techxplore.com\/news\/2026-05-cooling-modular-reactors.html<\/a><br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong><br \/>\n[1] \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 590 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 72 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.2 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7626\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7626\" style=\"width: 161px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-7626\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naser-227x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"161\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naser-227x300.jpg 227w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naser-114x150.jpg 114w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naser-57x75.jpg 57w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naser-125x165.jpg 125w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naser-155x205.jpg 155w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naser-250x330.jpg 250w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/naser.jpg 316w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 161px) 100vw, 161px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7626\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cooling without pumps: New measurement data for modular reactors (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0631 (\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0631\u0631 &#8211; \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627)\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646) (Bernd M\u00fcller, Paul Scherrer Institute, edited by Lisa Lock, reviewed by Robert Egan) \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":36326,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,43,4,44],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-10","category-43","category-4","category-44"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=36324"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36327,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36324\/revisions\/36327"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/36326"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=36324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=36324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=36324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}