{"id":3594,"date":"2019-09-21T22:20:57","date_gmt":"2019-09-21T19:20:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=3594"},"modified":"2019-09-21T22:20:57","modified_gmt":"2019-09-21T19:20:57","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=3594","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 – \u0646\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628 \/ \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \/ \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629: <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c (Bragg) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629<\/strong> (<\/strong>Distributed Bragg Reflector<\/strong>)<\/strong>: \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627, \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (1) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (2) \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a (3) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (<\/strong>Fiber Bragg grating<\/strong>)<\/strong>: \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0644 (Ken Hill) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642, \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a (Phase shift) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (1) \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637) \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (2) \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 (3) \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c (Bragg Wavelengnth) \u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\u03bbB<\/sub> =2ne<\/sub> \u0245<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:
\n\u03bbB<\/sub> : <\/sub>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c
\nne<\/sub> : \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 (Effective Refractive Index)
\n\u0245 : \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Grating Period)<\/h5>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 (Bandwidth) \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646:
\n\u2206\u03bb\u00a0 : \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629
\n\u03b4n0 : \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a
\n\u0220 : \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

1. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 (Tunnel wall monitoring system)<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 (Water level monitoring system):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621, \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646, \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

3. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f (Railway Monitoring system):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

4. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Tank Temperature Monitoring System):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0647.<\/p>\n

\"\"\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n

http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Distributed_Bragg_reflector<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fiber_Bragg_grating<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.fos-ta.com\/FBG-sensors.html<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.sensorsmag.com\/sensors\/acceleration-vibration\/tunable-lasers-multichannel-fiber-optic-sensors-823<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/keytech.ntt-at.co.jp\/optic1\/prd_1029.html#scene1<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gQhq0RtCpZE<\/a>
\nhttp:\/\/cdn.intechopen.com\/pdfs\/29103\/InTech-Life_cycle_monitoring_and_safety_evaluation_of_critical_energy_infrastructure_using_full_scale_distributed_optical_fiber_sensors.pdf<\/a><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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