{"id":35692,"date":"2026-06-09T01:30:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-08T22:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=35692"},"modified":"2026-06-09T01:30:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-08T22:30:29","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=35692","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000;\">[Shared Wisdom: Cultural Evolution in the Age of AI]<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0644:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a 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\u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI Platforms) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Amazon):<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Human Nature) \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (Technology) \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Shared Wisdom)&#8221;\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Alex Pentland) \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (Innovation)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Cultural Inventions) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (Civilizations) \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 (Enlightenment) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Scientific Revolution)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Cultural Inventions) \u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Collective Wisdom) \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Global Challenges) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (Climate Change) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 (Pandemics) \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Institutions)\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (Shared Wisdom)&#8221; \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Digital Media) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 (Deliberation) \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Science) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (Technology) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Pentland) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a (Cultural Evolution)\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">1. \u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0648\u0646 (Erik Brynjolfsson)\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u060c (Director, Stanford Digital Economy Lab) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a&#8221; (The Second Machine Age)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8216;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629&#8217; \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0636\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627&#8221;.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">2. \u062a\u0632\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Reid Hoffman)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0640\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u062f \u0625\u0646 (LinkedIn Cofounder)\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b: &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 (Superagency) \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627: &#8220;\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Generative AI) \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800000;\">3. \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0633\u00bb (Forbes): \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Pentland) \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0638\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-35694 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/470-2-300x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"503\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/470-2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/470-2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/470-2.webp 470w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 503px) 100vw, 503px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Alex Pentland) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a (Stanford HAI)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627 (Toshiba) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Massachusetts Institute of Technology \u2013 MIT). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u0648\u064a\u0643 (Newsweek) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u201c100 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0632 (Forbes) \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u201d.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Pentland) \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 (U.S. National Academy of Engineering)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 (Abu Dhabi Investment Authority Lab)\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (UN Secretary-General).<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 (Authentication Standards)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EU Privacy Law) \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">**<\/span> (Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a <span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u201c\u0633\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u201d<\/span><\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><strong>\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a<em>:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 &#8211;<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (Climate Change) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 (Pandemics) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Social Breakdown).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #800080;\">\u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Transformative Cultural Inventions)\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Scientific Peer Review)\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0627\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u061b \u0641\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643. \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u064a &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629&#8221; \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a&#8221; (Community Intelligence). \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u2014 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Australian Aboriginal Communities)\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0627\u0646\u064a (Songlines)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 1,700 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 (Brexit) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 &#8220;\u0628\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645&#8221; (Minimum-Regret Decision-Making) \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a 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\/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 11,000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u2014 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u2014 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src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0641\u0648\u0641\u06481-300x167.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0641\u0648\u0641\u06481-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0641\u0648\u0641\u06481-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/\u0641\u0648\u0641\u06481.jpg 468w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Western Democracy)\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Japan) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a (Feudal System) \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 (Governance) \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0646&#8221; (Serfs) \u0625\u0644\u0649 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629&#8221;. \u0648\u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 (Japan) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a (Community Intelligence) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (World Bank) \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5 \u064820 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (GDP) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648: \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642) (Consensus networks).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642)\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628: \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 (Open-Source Software) \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u064a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 &#8211; \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 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\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0623\u0648 <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u064a (Soviet Union) \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 (Nobel Prize) \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Credit Union) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064e\u0651 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (ATM) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 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\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Collaborative Filtering) \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062c\u0644 (Google) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643 (Facebook). \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0635\u062f\u0649 (Echo Chambers) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a (Algorithms) \u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u063a\u0646\u0649&#8221;. \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-35695 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/71SVqHiPKML._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-240x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"240\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/71SVqHiPKML._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-240x300.jpg 240w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/71SVqHiPKML._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-120x150.jpg 120w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/71SVqHiPKML._AC_UF10001000_QL80_-768x960.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/71SVqHiPKML._AC_UF10001000_QL80_.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u2013 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0622\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u064e \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 80% \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 20% \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639 (Distributed Decision-Making). \u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (US Army) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a (Command-and-Control) \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639. \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0644 (Stanley McChrystal) \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642&#8221; (teams of teams)\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Taiwan) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0632) &#8220;Polis&#8221; \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639 (\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642) \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 &#8220;\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645&#8221; (Elinor Ostrom)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 (Decentralization) \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062f\u0633 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0643&#8221; (Citizen Stack) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (data commons) \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Community Trusts)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 &#8211; \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062f (Club de Madrid) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EU) \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Audit Trails) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Liability Rules). \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u064a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u063a\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (World Health Organization) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: <\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0640:<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">1. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">2. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">3. \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a (Civil Law) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062b\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-35696 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/download\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644-300x225.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"408\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/download\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/download\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644-150x112.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/download\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644-768x575.png 768w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/download\u064a\u0628\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0644.png 880w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629&#8221; (Shared Wisdom) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f (Alex Pentland) \u0647\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0648 \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em><strong>**<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (Blinkist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22705\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22705\" style=\"width: 194px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-22705\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a-300x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"194\" height=\"194\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a.jpeg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22705\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u201d [Shared Wisdom: Cultural Evolution in the Age of AI] \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0644: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35697,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[40,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35692","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-40","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35692","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35692"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35692\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35699,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35692\/revisions\/35699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}