{"id":35528,"date":"2026-06-05T17:53:27","date_gmt":"2026-06-05T14:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=35528"},"modified":"2026-06-05T17:53:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T14:53:27","slug":"%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%ac4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=35528","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 (\u062c4) \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0634\u0645 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642” \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0642\u0646\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0646” \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646 “\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644” \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646.. (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1394\u0647\u0640 \/ 1974\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u2726 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631” \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628.<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 .( \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 psa).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u2726 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f”\u060c \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1396\u0647\u0640 \/ 1977\u0645) \u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0628.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a (\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 ( \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a..<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0634\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0651\u0627\u0628 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621.
\n\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/span> https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=34723<\/a>
\n\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/span> https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=34890<\/a>
\n\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b:<\/span> https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=35137<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0651\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":35556,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-21"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35528"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35637,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35528\/revisions\/35637"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35556"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}