{"id":35132,"date":"2026-05-19T06:44:27","date_gmt":"2026-05-19T03:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=35132"},"modified":"2026-05-19T06:44:27","modified_gmt":"2026-05-19T03:44:27","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b0%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=35132","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u064a\u062f \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u201c\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u064a\u062f\u201d<\/span>
\n[The View from Ninety: Reflections on Living a Long, Contented Life]<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0644:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI Platforms) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Amazon):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Charles Handy) \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a” (Understanding Organizations) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629” (Gods of Management) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u2014 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646” (Beyond Certainty) \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a” (The Second Curve) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Handy) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span>
\n1. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u061f \u0648<\/span>
\n2. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u061f \u0648<\/span>
\n3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u061f \u0648<\/span>
\n4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u061f \u0648<\/span>
\n5. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (The Times): \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a (\u063a\u0648\u0631\u0648 guru)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646 (The Guardian): \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0644 (Andrew Hill) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (Financial Times): \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646. […] \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0636\u062d\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Handy) \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f”.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646 (Simon Caulkin) \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 (Director Magazine): \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633… \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631… \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (Financial Times)\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Charles Handy) \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629\u064c \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0650\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647\u061b \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (London Business School). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 “\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u062c\u0633” (St. George’s House) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0631 (Windsor Castle)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 (RSA).<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631 (Kildare) \u0628\u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 (Ireland)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0628\u064d \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064e\u0651\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627 (England) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Oxford University)\u060c \u062b\u0645\u064e\u0651 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (United States of America) \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (MIT).<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Charles Handy) \u0625\u0631\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a (The Empty Raincoat)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Gods of Management)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (The Second Curve)<\/span>
\n\u2022 21 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 (21 Letters)<\/span>
\n\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0650\u0651\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Charles Handy) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0664\u0645\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u064d \u0646\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062d\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636**<\/span> (Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 –<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Charles Handy) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 (Stroke) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 “\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627” (Statistically Dead). \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0631 (Idler)\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 (Shell)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 (London Business School)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0631 (Windsor Castle). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2020 \u06482024\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633 (Bible) \u0648\u0641\u064a “\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a” (Valley of the Shadow of Death)\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: <\/span>
\n1. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n3. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n5. \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0642\u064f\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u062b\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 – \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0627\u062c\u064a (Raji) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u064a (Mumbai) \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: “\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Handy) \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Shell International). \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0632\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a: “\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633 \u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0643”. \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u0647\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0648 (Borneo) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 (Marketing) \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 (Shell)\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Management) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 (Shell) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 “\u0628\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0646” (Penguin) \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a” (BBC) \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647: \u062c\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0643\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 “\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0628.<\/span>
\n\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0642” (Decent Doubt). \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Oliver Cromwell) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u0623\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0626\u064a\u0646”. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 (Declan Donnellan) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Oxford)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629: “\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0650 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0643\u062a” (Cricket). \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061b \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0634\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BBC) \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061b \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0639: “\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0645”\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a: “\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629”. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621:<\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. <\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628”. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646: <\/span>
\n1. “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a” (\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0648<\/span>
\n2. “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626” (\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621).<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621” (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626) \u064a\u0636\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 “\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629” (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a) \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0644 (Bill)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0645 (Tom) \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621. <\/span>
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641\u0643\u061f \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (Italians)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Privacy) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 (Tuscan) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648”. \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621: \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b: \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 – \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c” (Bridge) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626: \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0647\u0647 \u2014 \u0648<\/span>
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0640 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. <\/span>
\n\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0627\u0639. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0631 (Andrew Marr) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (BBC). \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0634\u064f\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u061f<\/span>
\n\u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0636\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0634\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0622\u064a\u0631\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062d\u062b\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u061b \u0641\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0639” \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629” (Subsidiarity) \u2014 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u061f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629) (Micromanage). \u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0627 (Napa Valley)\u060c \u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0641\u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648<\/span>
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n4. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644” \u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626. \u0641\u0631\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629” (Dichotomy). \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u062a (Brexit) (\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a): \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (Referenda): \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0640 “\u0644\u0670\u0643\u0646”.<\/span>
\n“\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644”. \u0623\u0648 “\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0637\u0642\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u0627\u064b”. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u064a (Rugby) \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0623\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Personality) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (Character). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Handy) \u0648\u0632\u0648\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0631 (Margaret Thatcher) \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 (Poll Tax). \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646 (Abraham Lincoln) \u0642\u0641\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Handy) \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 (Empathy) \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 (COVID-19). \u0641\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u062b\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0628\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644. \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a: “\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647”. \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: “\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645”.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648 (Transcendence) \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u0646\u064a (Spiritual Path) \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (Platinum Jubilee) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Queen Elizabeth II)\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644. \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0641\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d (Ambition) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Pressure)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u2014 \u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644: “\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u2014 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0632\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062c\u064a” (Kintsugi)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0634\u0648\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Golden Seams) \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0647\u061b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0648\u0646 (Stoics) \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u064a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633 (Epictetus) \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632 (Walnut) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Handy) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0637\u062a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0648. \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a (Handy) \u0628\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Public Holiday). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u062f\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a) \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627: “\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645” (Never Mind). \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629: “\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633”\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: “\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633”. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u063a\u0636\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a (Death) \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632\u061b \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u0621\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a (Hamlet) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0629: “\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f”. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628” \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a\u064e \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. <\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0650\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0640 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0648\u062c\u064a” \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0645\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646: \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a. \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2020 \u06482024 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a 13 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

**<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (Blinkist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
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