{"id":3482,"date":"2019-09-07T09:36:43","date_gmt":"2019-09-07T06:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=3482"},"modified":"2019-09-07T09:36:43","modified_gmt":"2019-09-07T06:36:43","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%84-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=3482","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 &#8211; 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srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam1-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam1-150x98.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam1-110x72.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam1-253x165.jpg 253w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam1-310x202.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam1.jpg 496w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 &#8211; \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0646.\u00a0 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0644\u0648 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a&#8221;Wireless Possibilities \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0664: &#8220;\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062f\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3484 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"294\" height=\"340\" data-wp-pid=\"3484\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam2.jpg 209w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam2-130x150.jpg 130w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam2-65x75.jpg 65w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam2-143x165.jpg 143w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam2-178x205.jpg 178w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 294px) 100vw, 294px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0647\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\/\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 horizon scanning ( \u0666\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0667) &#8221; \u060c &#8220;\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 &#8221; (\u0668\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0669) &#8220;\u0648&#8221; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8220;(\u0661\u0660\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0661\u0661).\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 individual \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064f \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u062c \u0628 \u0633 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 J B S Haldane \u060c \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633 Daedalus (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0661\u0662)\u061b \u0623\u0648: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 (\u0661\u0663) \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0663. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 Haldane \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644: \u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a.\u00a0 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u062d).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3485\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3485\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-3485\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam3-300x163.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" data-wp-pid=\"3485\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam3-300x163.png 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam3-150x82.png 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam3-110x60.png 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam3-304x165.png 304w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam3-310x168.png 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam3.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3485\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u060c \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0663<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639 \u0643\u0645 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c 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\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 Haldane \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0627.\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 prosthesis \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 surrogacy.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628.\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624.\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 Haldane \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Ectogenesis \u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 Haldane \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062d\u0652\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629.\u00a0 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0646 &#8211; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><em>\u06a4\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648: \u0622\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: <\/em><em>https:\/\/youtu.be\/LWpsJIFbdIo<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Scientists Grow Lamb Fetus Inside Artificial Womb\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/dt7twXzNEsQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064f\u064f\u063a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 eugenics (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 Haldane \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 transform \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.\u00a0 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 eugenics \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0631 CRISPR (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0661\u0668) &#8211; \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0628 To-Day \u0648 To-Morrow (\u0663) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0645.\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0662\u0667 \u060c \u0639\u0648\u0644\u0633: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 Aeolus \u0623\u0648: The Future of the Flying Machine (\u0661\u0669)\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 craftsmanship \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.\u00a0 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 autogiros &#8211; \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.\u00a0 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wp-image-3486\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam4-300x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"344\" data-wp-pid=\"3486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam4-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam4-150x88.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam4-110x64.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam4-282x165.jpg 282w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam4-310x181.jpg 310w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam4-564x330.jpg 564w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam4.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3486\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 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&#8220;\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644&#8221; (\u0662\u0667).\u00a0 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Silent Running (1972), trailer\" width=\"618\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/R-OBV49gvmk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 <\/strong><\/span>(\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0662\u0668)<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627.\u00a0 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 Day and To-Morrow\u00a0 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 prosthesis \u0643\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a.\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.\u00a0 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a &#8211; \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b &#8211; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.\u00a0 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.\u00a0 \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 (\u0662\u0668)&#8221;.\u00a0 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a \u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0623\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0634\u064a\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0633\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u061f).\u00a0 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642.\u00a0 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0643 Dalek (\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0662\u0669) \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.\u00a0 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a cyborg (\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b).\u00a0 \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 (\u0663\u0660) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u060c \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a Ectogenesis.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Doctor &amp; Davros Meet Again | Resurrection of the Daleks | Doctor Who\" width=\"618\" height=\"464\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/B9NttGB9oOw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 Haldane \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 transhumanism (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 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\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633 Colossus \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0644\u064a Bletchley \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 &#8211; \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 Haldane (\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.\u00a0 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3487\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3487\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-3487\" src=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam5-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"338\" height=\"225\" data-wp-pid=\"3487\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam5-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam5-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam5-248x165.jpg 248w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam5-308x205.jpg 308w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam5-495x330.jpg 495w, https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/alam5.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3487\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0661\u0669\u0664\u0663<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u0662) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 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https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<br \/>\n\u0663-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0631\u063a<br \/>\n\u0664-https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/To-day_and_To-morrow<br \/>\n\u0665-https:\/\/global.oup.com\/academic\/product\/imagined-futures-9780198829454?cc=gb&amp;lang=en&amp;<br \/>\n\u0666-https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/groups\/horizon-scanning-programme-team<br \/>\n\u0667-\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\/\u0645\u0633\u062d\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 Horizon Scanning \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 : https:\/\/www.fs.fed.us\/nrs\/pubs\/jrnl\/2018\/nrs_2018_hines-a_001.pdf<br \/>\n\u0668- https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/stratfor\/2015\/01\/08\/scenario-planning-and-strategic-forecasting\/#9dcf16d411a3<br \/>\n\u0669- \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 (\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631)\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064e\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/www.scenariothinking.org\/index.php?title=What_is_Scenario_Thinking%3F<br \/>\n\u0661\u0660-https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/0306312713508669<br \/>\n\u0661\u0661-\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 Anticipatory governance \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anticipatory_governance<br \/>\n\u0661\u0662-&#8220;\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633 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\u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 :https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062f\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633<br \/>\n\u0661\u0663-.https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/haldane\/works\/1920s\/daedalus.htm<br \/>\n\u0661\u0664-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632_\u0636\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646<br \/>\n\u0661\u0665-https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2007\/nov\/17\/classics.margaretatwood<br \/>\n\u0661\u0666-https:\/\/www.cam.ac.uk\/research\/news\/scientists-develop-human-embryos-beyond-implantation-stage-for-first-time<br \/>\n\u0661\u0667-https:\/\/www.newscientist.com\/article\/2128851-artificial-womb-helps-premature-lamb-fetuses-grow-for-4-weeks\/<br \/>\n\u0661\u0668-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0631<br \/>\n\u0661\u0669-https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books\/about\/Aeolus.html?id=qlEZAAAAIAAJ&amp;redir_esc=y<br \/>\n\u0662\u0660-https:\/\/airandspace.si.edu\/collection-objects\/imperial-airways-most-luxurious-flying-boat-world<br \/>\n\u0662\u0661-https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.108394\/page\/n7<br \/>\n\u0662\u0662-https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/heraclitusorfutu00bett<br \/>\n\u0662\u0663-https:\/\/m.imdb.com\/title\/tt0018037\/<br \/>\n\u0662\u0664-\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 Futures Thinking \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/site\/schoolingfortomorrowknowledgebase\/futuresthinking\/futuresthinkinginbrief.htm<br \/>\n\u0662\u0665-https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/in.ernet.dli.2015.171486<br \/>\n\u0662\u0666-https:\/\/www.telegraph.co.uk\/culture\/books\/3649528\/The-unknown-polymathic-crystallographer.html<br \/>\n\u0662\u0667-https:\/\/space.nss.org\/bernal-sphere-space-settlement-detail\/<br \/>\n\u0662\u0668-&#8220;\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621&#8221; \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621&#8221;\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 :https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a_\u0641\u064a_\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621<br \/>\n\u0662\u0669-https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dalek<br \/>\n\u0663\u0660-http:\/\/bestsciencefictionbooks.com\/pulp-science-fiction.php<br \/>\n\u0663\u0661- https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0639\u062f_\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0663\u0662-https:\/\/makkahnewspaper.com\/article\/124066<br \/>\n\u0663\u0663-http:\/\/www.sf-encyclopedia.com\/entry\/hive_minds<br \/>\n\u0663\u0664-https:\/\/theconversation.com\/world-wide-web-creator-sees-open-access-future-for-academic-publishing-11837<br \/>\n\u0663\u0665-https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/124440b0<br \/>\n\u0663\u0666-https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/science-in-context\/article\/birth-of-information-in-the-brain-edgar-adrian-and-the-vacuum-tube\/ECFA99539DFE6DCA9BDE6A827AEC2EEF<br \/>\n\u0663\u0667-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a_\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<br \/>\n\u0662\u0668-\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u06a4 hyperdrive \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a 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\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 https:\/\/starwars.fandom.com\/wiki\/Hyperdrive<br \/>\n\u0663\u0669-https:\/\/ar.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<br \/>\n\u0664\u0660-https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2012\/jun\/14\/2312-kim-stanley-robinson-review<br \/>\n\u0664\u0661-https:\/\/en.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terraforming<br \/>\n\u0664\u0662-https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2015\/jun\/20\/emmeline-pankhurst-suffragettes-feminism-vera-brittain-1928<br \/>\n\u0664\u0663-https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/books\/2019\/feb\/27\/the-uninhabitable-earth-review-david-wallace-wells<br \/>\n\u0664\u0664-https:\/\/theconversation.com\/should-we-engineer-the-climate-a-social-scientist-and-natural-scientist-discuss-104516<br \/>\n\u0664\u0665-https:\/\/theconversation.com\/betting-on-speculative-geoengineering-may-risk-an-escalating-climate-debt-crisis-119889<\/h5>\n<h5><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><br \/>\nFuturology: how a group of visionaries looked beyond the possible a century ago and predicted today\u2019s world<br \/>\nAugust 23, 2019<br \/>\nMax Saunders<br \/>\nKing&#8217;s College London<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/theconversation.com\/futurology-how-a-group-of-visionaries-looked-beyond-the-possible-a-century-ago-and-predicted-todays-world-118134<\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0661)\u00a0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 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