{"id":34499,"date":"2026-04-16T07:57:32","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T04:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=34499"},"modified":"2026-04-16T07:57:32","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T04:57:32","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=34499","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u201c\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u201d<\/span>
\n[The Self Delusion: The New Neuroscience of How We (Re)Invent Our Identities]<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651\u0644:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI Platforms) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Amazon):<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632” (New York Times) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (Stories) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Psychiatrist) \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 (Neuroscientist) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632 (Gregory Berns) \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (The Self Delusion)” \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Self-Identities) \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 (Fleeting Phenomena)\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Conscious minds) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 (Memories)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 (Neuroscience) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Science) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Psychiatry)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Singular Self) \u0644\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 (Regrets) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a” (The Self Delusion)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0622\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b (Protagonists) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632 (Gregory Berns)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 (M.D) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 (Ph.D)\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a (Neuroeconomics) \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a (Emory University).<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Global Journals) \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (New York Times)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0644 (Wall Street Journal)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645 (Time)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0643 (National Geographic)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Smithsonian)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0632 (Los Angeles Times)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0631 (Nature)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u062a (New Scientist)<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064a (Psychology Today)<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0666\u0660 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (60 Minutes)\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 (Good Morning America – GMA)\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0646 (CNN)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a (BBC)\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a (ABC)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (NPR).<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0628” (How Dogs Love Us) \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b (Best-sellers). \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 “\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b” (What It’s Like to Be a Dog) \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2017 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 (Smithsonian). <\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 (Atlanta) \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0627 (Georgia).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636**<\/span> (Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 –<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain) \u0634\u0648\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a (Perception) \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Sensory Input) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (Memories) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a (Expectations) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0633\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 (Senses) \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627 (Perceptions) \u0648\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 (Self-Image) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629: <\/span>
\n1. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a (Information)\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n3. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n4. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n5. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a: \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Self-Narratives) \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 – \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0628\u062d. \u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 (Brain) \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u061f \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643\u061f \u064a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629” (Simulation) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643: \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Imperfect guesses). \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0651\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a (Mental model) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641. \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0640 “\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629)” (Present-you) \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0642\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b “\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646” \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Past self)\u061f \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Future self) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 (Continuous self) \u2014 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0629 (Story)\u060c \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 (Narrative) \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (Memories) \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644. <\/span>\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627: <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 (Experiences)\u060c <\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e (Consolidation) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (Long-Term Memory)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. <\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 (Retrieval) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0632\u062c \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Emotional memories) \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 (Distortion). \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 “\u0633\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644” (Susan Engel) \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 (Storytelling) \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 (Stable identity) \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 (Scripts) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 (Brain) \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Mental storyboards) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0643\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 (Compresses) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 (Generalizes) \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 (Compressed Generalizations) \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (Narratives) \u064a\u0642\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Causality). \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 (Cause-and-Effect)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Main Functions) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Sensory Data) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a (Card-Counting Machine) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0643 (Blackjack).<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain) \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 (Predictive process) \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0633 \u062e\u062f\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0644\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u064a\u062e\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 (Expects) \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 (Causality) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0643. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Sense of self) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0643 (Perception) \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 (Fender bender) \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Internal narrative) \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 (Memory) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 (Perception) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 (Prediction). \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Past Self) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 (Present Self) \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Dissociative Tendencies) \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 – \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0633\u062a\u064e \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b. <\/span>
\n\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (Freud) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: <\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648 (Id) \u0648<\/span>
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 (Ego) \u0648<\/span>
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (Superego). <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (Jung) \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 (Shadow Self). \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0633\u064a\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (Sigmund Freud) \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0632\u2014 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a (Carl Jung) \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a (Psychiatric Community) \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0638\u0644\u0651\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 (Superhero Stories) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u0643\u0644 (Dr. Jekyl) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f (Mr. Hyde)\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 (Transformation)\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Dissociative moments). \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u2014 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 “\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064a” (Dissociative Identity Disorder)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Multiple Narratives)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0651\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 (Perspectives) \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (Theory of Mind) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (ToM)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 (Mental Superpower) \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u061f \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a (Mental World) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0649. \u0641\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Social Situations) \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0646! \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (Outside Influence) \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0632\u0639\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (Political Polarization) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 (Community Pressure).<\/span>
\n\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0633\u0629 (Sacred Values) \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 (Compromise). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a (Groupthink) \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Identity) \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a (Societal Pressure) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Sense of Self): <\/span><\/strong>
\n1. \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n2. \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648<\/span>
\n3. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 – \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Sense of Self) \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a (Human Brain). \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (Narratives) \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 (Hero’s Journey) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0634 (Epic of Gilgamesh) \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0645 (Star Wars) \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0644 (Marvel). \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632 (Gregory Berns)\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 (Historical Novel)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 (Language Comprehension) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Sensory and Motor Regions). \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Mental Frameworks)\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b: \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (Narratives) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a “\u0646\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a” \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0623\u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 (Theory of Mind)\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 (Empathy)\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0651\u0644\u0629 (Misinformation) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 (False Information) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 (Widely Accepted Narrative) \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Checklist) \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629: (False Narratives):<\/span><\/strong>
\n1. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a (Storyteller)\u060c<\/span>
\n2. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Personal Grievances)\u060c<\/span>
\n3. \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0642\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0621 (Martyr Figures) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629. <\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a (Narrative Template) \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 – \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639” (Branch points) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 (Regret) \u2014 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Mental Tool) \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629” (Counterfactual thinking). \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 (Regret of omission) \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u2014 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u061b \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631 (Reframing) \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d (Conscious Choice): \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0650 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635\u064a (Narrative) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Self) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644: <\/span><\/strong>
\n1. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c <\/span>
\n2. \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c <\/span>
\n3. \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a. <\/span>
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b (In Media Res)\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (Fairy-Tale Narratives) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 (Plato) \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 (Aristotle)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 (Hero’s Journey)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644\u0629 (Virtuous Life). \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Thought Experiment): \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0648\u0647\u061f \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 (Blueprint) \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u061b \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a (Obstacles)\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 (Patterns)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062b\u0651\u0631\u0643. \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a (Awareness) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0645” (Regret minimization).<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u062a\u0647\u061f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643 (Fluid Identity)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0635\u062a\u0643 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 “\u0648\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a” (The Self Delusion) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f “\u063a\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0632” (Gregory Berns) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Past Self) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 (Present Self) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Future Self) \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u0643 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643. \u0648\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a (Sense of Self) \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a (Narratives) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a (Memories) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 (Compressed Patterns) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 (templates) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (Brain) \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 (Experience). \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Identity) \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0623 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0647. <\/span>
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0639\u064d (Conscious Effort)\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Future Self) \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b (Regrets).<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

**<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (Blinkist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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