{"id":34082,"date":"2026-03-20T01:53:46","date_gmt":"2026-03-19T22:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=34082"},"modified":"2026-03-20T01:53:46","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T22:53:46","slug":"%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%81-%d8%a5%d9%85%d9%83%d8%b3%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%82%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=34082","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

MXene nanoscrolls could improve energy storage, biosensors and more
\n(Drexel University, edited by Stephanie Baum, Robert Egan – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” (MXene) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

( \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 )<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0623\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u0632” (Advanced Materials)\u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: DOI: 10.1002\/adma.202521457).<\/span><\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629: “\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641: “\u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d. \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0641 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0623\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 – \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u063a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b: “\u0641\u064a \u2019\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u2018\u060c \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062d\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641: “\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629”. <\/span>
\n\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633[1]<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” – \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiC)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645 (NbC or Nb2C)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 (VC or V2C)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645 (TaC)\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (TiCN) – \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 10 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a: “\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u2019\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u2018. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: “\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 (\u062e\u0644\u0642) \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647\u0627 100 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a: “\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0634\u0627\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0633\u064a: “\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u2019\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u2018\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: “\u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a: “\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u2019\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u2018\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2026-01-mxene-nanoscrolls-energy-storage-biosensors.html <\/a>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong>
\n[1] \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\/\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\/\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629). \u062a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MXene nanoscrolls could improve energy storage, biosensors and more (Drexel University, edited by Stephanie Baum, Robert Egan – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646) \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” (MXene) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 “\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646” \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-10","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34082"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34082\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34086,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34082\/revisions\/34086"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/34085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}