{"id":34027,"date":"2026-03-16T02:08:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T23:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=34027"},"modified":"2026-03-16T02:08:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T23:08:34","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=34027","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u061f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

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1. \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 (Eugenics): \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 (Eugenics) \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u201d \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u201c\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u201d. \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u201c\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629”.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f \u0647\u062a\u0644\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1933\u060c \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 400 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u201d<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 731 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u201d \u0648\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u201d. <\/span>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 731\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 (\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645). \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u201c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0627” (\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u201c\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a\u201d\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0634\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0632. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 731 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629\u201d: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 731 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Lobotomy): \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0629 (Lobotomy) \u0643\u0640\u201c\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u201d \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0627\u062f\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

4. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a: \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1932 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1972\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636. \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629: \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u062e\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a: \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (WMA)\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u060c \u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f:<\/span> \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/span> \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0628\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062c\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 (Respect for Persons):<\/span> \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 (Beneficence):<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Justice):<\/span> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641:<\/span> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629:<\/span> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0643\u0640\u201c\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649\u061f<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646:<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0631 (CRISPR)<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0631 (CRISPR-Cas9)\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629) \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/span> \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640\u201c\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629:<\/span> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 : \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
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