{"id":33961,"date":"2026-07-17T18:23:44","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T15:23:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=33961"},"modified":"2026-07-17T18:29:59","modified_gmt":"2026-07-17T15:29:59","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=33961","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 [\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646) – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/strong>
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\n* \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n* \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631) \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n* \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642” \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641” \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1445\u0647\u0640 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0642\u0641\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0630\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a… \u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0649” \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629” \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e 10 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2024\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0632\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u0650 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0623\u0648 35\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b 40 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f! \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064d”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a: \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f 1946\u0645) \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639:<\/span><\/strong>
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\"\"
\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062a – \u0628\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2026\u0645.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/span><\/strong>
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\"\"
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