{"id":33319,"date":"2026-01-30T13:24:38","date_gmt":"2026-01-30T10:24:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=33319"},"modified":"2026-01-30T13:24:38","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T10:24:38","slug":"%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%ab-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b2%d9%86-%d9%88%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=33319","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

The Neuroscience of Grief: Yearning, Learning, and the Brain\u2019s Reward System
\n[\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646 Grieving Brain \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2022 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627]<\/span>
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634 – Farida Koch)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f(1)<\/sup>\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0632\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a(1)<\/sup> \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629(2)<\/sup> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0626\u0629(3)<\/sup>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u0651\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f (\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643)(4)<\/sup>. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0639\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f: \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0634\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0647\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 – \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0628 – \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627(7)<\/sup>. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0634. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636. \u0628\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0633\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u062e\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 – \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0651\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629(7)<\/sup>. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0642\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064e\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f “\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d” \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u0632\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 “\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646” \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0651\u0627: <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0625\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u062e\u0635. \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0651\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0626 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:
\n1- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0623\u0644\u0645_\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a
\n2- https:\/\/hbrarabic.com\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\/\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623\u0629-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\/
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629_\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0626\u0629
\n4- https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811908006101
\n5- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629_\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641
\n7- https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1053811908006101?via=ihub<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:
\nhttps:\/\/psychologytimes.co.uk\/the-neuroscience-of-grief-yearning-learning-and-the-brains-reward-system\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The Neuroscience of Grief: Yearning, Learning, and the Brain\u2019s Reward System [\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u064a\u0646 Grieving Brain \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a 2022 \u0644\u0640 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627] (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0634 – Farida Koch) \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0622\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":33322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37,42,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-37","category-42","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33319"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33323,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33319\/revisions\/33323"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}