{"id":33297,"date":"2026-01-29T10:26:03","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:26:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=33297"},"modified":"2026-01-29T10:26:03","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T07:26:03","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%ba%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=33297","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Litter accumulation in tropical mangroves threatens biodiversity and local communities
\n(University of Barcelona, edited by Gaby Clark, reviewed by Robert Egan – \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d: \u063a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0625\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646)<\/span><\/h3>\n

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\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0634\u0627 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0633-\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646 \u062b\u064a\u0644: “\u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629: “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0632: “\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.5 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.4 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b: “\u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0628 [\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631]\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0641\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0640\u2018\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u2018”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 (\u0631\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644 Rhizophora mangle) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (\u0623\u0641\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0632 Avicennia germinans) \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 (\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0627 Laguncularia racemosa) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0637\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629: “\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0638\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2026-01-litter-accumulation-tropical-mangroves-threatens.html?utm_source=nwletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=daily-nwletter<\/a><\/p>\n

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