{"id":32921,"date":"2025-12-27T00:54:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-26T21:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=32921"},"modified":"2025-12-27T00:54:56","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T21:54:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ba-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%b4%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%ac%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=32921","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u2018Cognitive Legos\u2019 help the brain build complex behaviors
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627 – Dan Vahaba)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u062e \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631 (\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627)\u060c [\u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 (Tim Buschman)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628: “\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629(3)<\/sup> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (Nature) \u0641\u064a 26 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631) \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0647\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a) \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0623 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629” [\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629].<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0628\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629) – \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0646 – \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 “T” (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064b\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0640 T<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0641 “T”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 – \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629(2)<\/sup><\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a – \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 – \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 “\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647) \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646: “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 – \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 – \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 – \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 – \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 – \u0644\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 – \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633 “\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a: “\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629(1)<\/sup>). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0651\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a: “\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649). \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u064a: “\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a (\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627) \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:
\n1- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641_\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629
\n2- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629_\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629
\n3- https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09805-2<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:
\nhttps:\/\/pni.princeton.edu\/news\/2025\/cognitive-legos<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2018Cognitive Legos\u2019 help the brain build complex behaviors (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627 – Dan Vahaba) \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u062e \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 – \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-42","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32921"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32931,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32921\/revisions\/32931"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}