{"id":32896,"date":"2025-12-23T22:08:46","date_gmt":"2025-12-23T19:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=32896"},"modified":"2025-12-23T22:14:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T19:14:43","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=32896","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Top 10 Breakthroughs of the Year in physics for 2025 revealed
\n(Hamish Johnston, an online editor of Physics World – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 “\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 18 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 [2025]\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064c \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621”.<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 10 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a” ( Physics World Weekly podcast ). \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645” \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u064a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646)\u060c \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0629 (SEM) \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648. \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646: \u062c\u064a\u0645\u0633 \u062f\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633-\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633” (OSIRIS-Rex) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f “\u0628\u0630\u0631\u062a” \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 [\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0628] “\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648” \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 “\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0646” \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1 \u06482 [\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629] \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0631\u062d 273.15 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 1 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a -272.3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 13.8 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 “\u0633\u0627\u0648\u062b\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646” \u0648”\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 – \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 – \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 45%. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 – \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a “\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633” (vdW) \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0645 (MoS2) \/ \u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a “\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633”[1]<\/sup> (Sapphire vdW). \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 200 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0632\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 – \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 6.3 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645[2]<\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0649 “\u063a\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0636”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 (BASE) \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0646 (CERN) \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f (antiproton) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f (antimatter counterpart) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 BASE)) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0646. \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629: \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0641\u064a 98 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f (Android Earthquake Alert \u2013 AEA). \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2021 \u06482024 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0647 312 \u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1.9 \u06487.8 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 “\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628-127\u0628\u064a” (WASP-127b) \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 33,000 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 “\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628-127\u0628\u064a” \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 520 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 “\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0632+” (CRIRES+) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u062c\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 7 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 “\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628-127\u0628\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a “”\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631” \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a “\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0644\u0631”\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 “\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628-127\u0628\u064a”\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 1000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0646\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0627-\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (Electron ptychography) \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: <\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/physicsworld.com\/a\/top-10-breakthroughs-of-the-year-in-physics-for-2025-revealed\/<\/a>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong>
\n[1] \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d “\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633” (Sapphire vdW) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0648\u062a (\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 Al2O3) \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a “\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633” (vdW)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0645\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.google.com\/search?q=sapphire+vdW
\n[2] \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 10-10 \u0645\u062a\u0631 [\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631]\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 0.1 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 100 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631).<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Top 10 Breakthroughs of the Year in physics for 2025 revealed (Hamish Johnston, an online editor of Physics World – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0634 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621) \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621” \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13,10,9,4,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-13","category-10","category-9","category-4","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32896"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32901,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32896\/revisions\/32901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}