{"id":32183,"date":"2025-11-17T07:01:29","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T04:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=32183"},"modified":"2025-11-17T07:01:29","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T04:01:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b6%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%91%d9%84-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=32183","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u061f – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u2013 \u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a 40 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0646\u062c. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a (Environmental Science & Technology) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (ciprofloxacin) \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 31,000 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\/\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.\u00a0<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629:<\/span> \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%\u060c \u064858,000 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0643\u062e\u0637 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0641\u064a 50 \u0646\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u201c\u0645\u0624\u0646\u062b\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 (ethinyl estradiol) \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 28%. \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 1 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 6 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 12% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0628\u064a\u0646 1990 \u06482005\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 (diclofenac) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062a 99% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 35%\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a 48,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 34 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0633\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 22% \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646\u063a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 15% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (PM2.5) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0648\u0627 2024 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 18% \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a 12 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1998 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 12 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 2030 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2060.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 <\/span><\/strong>
\n1. \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a (Prevention)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629: [<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (Sitagliptin)]:<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u00a0<\/span>(Rhodium-based transaminase) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: 250 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c 3 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c 800 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c 12 \u0637\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644: 40 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\/\u0643\u062c\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c 100 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 500 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631: 85% \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c 220 \u0637\u0646 (CO\u2082) \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0646 8 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 2006.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a (Atom Economy)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 (Lipitor)]:<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (Paal-Knorr) \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 35% \u0625\u0644\u0649 68%.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631: 2.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 2000\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 400 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 (Less Hazardous Synthesis)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u062c\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0633]:<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (Safer Chemicals)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 + \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f]:<\/span>
\n\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 (ester) \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f 99% \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 (Safer Solvents)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u2013 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 (Lyrica)]:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0642\u0628\u0644: 250 \u0644\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646\/\u0643\u062c\u0645 (\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646).<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0639\u062f: 100% \u0645\u0627\u0621 + \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 1,200 \u0637\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

6. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Energy Efficiency)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0648 (Oseltamivir)]:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0642\u0628\u0644: 12 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f 80 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0628\u0639\u062f: 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 90% \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 10 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644: \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 (CEM Discover) \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0640 300 \u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (Renewable Feedstocks)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0633 \u2013 \u0623\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646]:<\/span>
\n\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c 0.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062d.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: 500 \u0637\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 50%\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062a (Reduce Derivatives)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0631]:<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 40% \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c 30% \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 (Catalysis)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648 \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646]:<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645 (monoamine oxidase) \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c 100 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 250 \u0643\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 18 \u0643\u062c\u0645\/\u0643\u062c\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 (Design for Degradation)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0631\u0648\u0634 \u2013 \u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631]: \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 100% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

11. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a (Real-time Analysis)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631]: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (PAT) \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 60%.<\/span><\/p>\n

12. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (Inherently Safer Chemistry)<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642: [<\/span>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a \u2013 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646]: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u201c\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u201d \u2013 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 50 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0631\u0628\u062d 8% \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 15-20% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

2- \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f (2024) \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5% \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u201d. <\/span>
\n\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 (REACH) \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u201c\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 2030\u201d \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1.2 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 10,000 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2028.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 500 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u201c\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0625\u0639\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 50% \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u2022 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 2023) \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 700 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (blockchain) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 (G20) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0640\u201d\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u201d \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u201c\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40% \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

      \"\"
      \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 4.4% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 100-1000 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f 25 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,37,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32183","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15","category-37","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32183","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32183"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32183\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32193,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32183\/revisions\/32193"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}