{"id":32041,"date":"2025-11-05T10:42:46","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T07:42:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=32041"},"modified":"2025-11-05T10:42:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T07:42:46","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b6%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=32041","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0629” \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Pharmacovigilance) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Pharmacovigilance) \u0647\u0648:<\/span><\/p>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627”.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a (\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629)\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639):<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 (Detection):<\/span> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (Assessment):<\/span> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 (Understanding):<\/span> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 (Prevention):<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629.. \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u0625\u0644\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 (Excipients). \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “S.E. Massengill Co” \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644 (Diethylene Glycol – DEG) \u0643\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0640 (DEG).<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 (FD&C Act)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (1957 – 1961)<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064f\u0648\u0651\u0650\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u0647\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0644\u063a\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0640 10,000 \u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0645\u0629).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (UMC) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633 (Vioxx) \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004 \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (RMPs)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (QPPV):<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0632\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 “\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a” (Qualified Person for Pharmacovigilance – QPPV). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 (QPPV) \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (RMPs) \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (PASS):<\/span>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 (RMPs) \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 (PASS). \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 “\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638”: \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2014\u060c \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 “\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638” \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. “\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638” \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (Signal Detection) \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Spontaneous Reports) \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 (\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638”)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 VigiBase)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 (Disproportionality Analysis). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 “\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \/ \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \/ \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 (\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (SFDA) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (ADRs)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u201c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 (SFDA). \u0641\u064a 2023\u060c \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19\u060c \u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a (SFDA) \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50,000 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a (SFDA) \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Pfizer) \u0648(AstraZeneca) \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629. \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a (SFDA) \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a 2020\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10,000 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 2025. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 (SFDA) \u0641\u064a 2024 \u0623\u0646 65% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 (ADRs) \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 30% \u0641\u064a 2015.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c (WHO) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 (ADRs) \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0641\u064a\u062f-19 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 (VigiBase)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 (SFDA) \u0641\u064a 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u201c\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 2023\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 5,000 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 25% \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.. \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/span> \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/span> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631:<\/span> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a (Under-reporting) \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c<\/strong> <\/span>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200,000 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a 2025\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c<\/strong><\/span> \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 (SFDA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a (Pharmacovigilance) \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":32049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15","category-8"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32041","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32041"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32053,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32041\/revisions\/32053"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}