{"id":31846,"date":"2025-11-10T06:57:07","date_gmt":"2025-11-10T03:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=31846"},"modified":"2025-11-10T06:57:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-10T03:57:07","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%91%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b5%d9%81%d9%88%d9%89-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%b8%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=31846","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062d\u062c\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0634\u0642\u0651\u064d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0631\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647\u064d \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0651\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 336 \u0647\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631. \u0646\u064f\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631: “\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634”\u060c “\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0646”\u060c “\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0621”\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f “\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0648\u064f\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 579 \u0647\u0640 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629”. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0650\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 951 \u0647\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 958 \u0647\u0640 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 “\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0632” \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u201d \u0648\u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> “\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631” \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a “\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0631” \u0648”\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629”. <\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/strong> \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b “\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646” \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634\u060c \u0648”\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631”.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"
\u0639\u064a\u0646-\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0634-1932 – \u0627\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641-\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0643\u0648<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1322 \u0647\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0630\u064f\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a 9\/6\/1331 \u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b\u064a: <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639. \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u064f\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 3600 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649-\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621-\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649-\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631-\u0627\u062d\u0645\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u062b\u0631 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629” \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a. \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 “\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629” \u0648”\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627” \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u062b\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0648\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0651\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u063a\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u0647. \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629\u064d \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0630 \u0628\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

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“\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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[\u0648\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062a\u0627\u0645: \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646].<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 (\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c):<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u00ab\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0631\u0650\u0641\u0629 \/ \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u00ab\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629\u00bb.
\n\u2022 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u00ab\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649\u00bb (\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621).
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a: \u00ab\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649.. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u00bb (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645)\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627:<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u0646\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631: \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064d \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\/\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u00ab951\u0647\u0640\u00bb \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651, \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).
\n\u2022 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\/\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647\/\u0633\u0645\u0643\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c.
\n\u2022 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 (\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631).
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0626\u064a\u0629\/\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0651\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.
\n\u2022 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0651 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\/\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a\/\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a 1322\u0647\u0640 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a… \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064d \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646… \u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064d \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u064d \u0648\u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629\u064d \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":31849,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-16"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31846"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32113,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31846\/revisions\/32113"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}