{"id":31709,"date":"2025-10-16T23:34:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T20:34:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=31709"},"modified":"2025-10-17T09:59:21","modified_gmt":"2025-10-17T06:59:21","slug":"%d9%81%d8%ad%d8%b5-%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=31709","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 – \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a*"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629:<\/span>
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\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628.\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: –<\/span>
\n1-\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span>
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2- \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.00001 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3- \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 21 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

4- \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 6 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629”. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u063a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629”\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

5- \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

6- \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1063 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1100 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

5- \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631) <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629” (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (1100) \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

6- \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f 15 \u0627\u0644\u0649 20 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629) \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629” \u062b\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629”. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

7- \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

8- \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0651\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 16 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f . \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 (\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 24 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637) \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

9- \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:\u00a0<\/span>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 24 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 (\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636). \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 34 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

10- \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 260 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 100%.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

11- \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

12- \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649: \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 = \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \/ <\/span>\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0632\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 500 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627 437.5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n

437.5 \/ 500 <\/span>= 875 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 = 87.5% \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 21 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 24 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u064a (21\u00a0 \/ 24\u00a0 = 0.875)<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 21 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643<\/span>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f) \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: <\/span>
\n1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (9 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/span>
\n2-\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (7 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 + 1 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (14 \u064818 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637).<\/span>
\n3- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 (6 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643) \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (20 \u064821 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637).<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0636\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0626\u063a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 <\/span><\/strong>
\n1- \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643<\/span>
\n\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n2- \u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a <\/span>
\n\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u062d\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643.<\/span>
\n3- \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636<\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 18 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0642\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0637.<\/span>
\n4- \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 <\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. <\/span>
\n6- \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646<\/span>
\n\u064a\u062d\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644) \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: – \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643 (\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635)<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634: –<\/strong>
\n______________
\n* \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a (GIA) \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1998\u0645) \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644\u0627.. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 34 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

(1) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

(1) \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=16680<\/a>
\n(2) \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=1896<\/a>
\n(3) \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=27353<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645 [\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u06422\/4\/1447\u0647\u0640] \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":31758,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[12,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31709","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-12","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31709","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31709"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31709\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31760,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31709\/revisions\/31760"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31709"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31709"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31709"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}