{"id":31189,"date":"2025-09-15T14:39:06","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:39:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=31189"},"modified":"2025-09-15T14:39:06","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T11:39:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%ab%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%ad%d8%af%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=31189","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a: \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a (Regenerative Medicine) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 132 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a (Regenerative Medicine) \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Cell Therapy):<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/span>
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 (Tissue Engineering):<\/span>
\n\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a (Scaffolds) \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (Gene Therapy):<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a.<\/span>
\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (3D Bioprinting):<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

5. \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a (Endogenous Regeneration):<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u062f\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0647\u0634 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25e6 1950: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u25e6 1960\u20131980: \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u25e6 1998: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u25e6 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u201c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a\u201d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25e6 2006: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a (iPSCs) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u25e6 2010\u20132020: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (\u0628\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u25e6 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/span> \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u25e6 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629:<\/span> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u25e6 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629 (iPSCs):<\/span> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/span>
\n3. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629. \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627.<\/span>
\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629: \u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/span>
\n5. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a) \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628: \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a (The Lancet) \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0629. <\/span>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062e\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629:<\/span>
\n1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 (Tumorigenicity):<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u00b7 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0645:<\/span> \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f:<\/span> \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u00b7 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/span> \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a).<\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00b7 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ESCs):<\/span> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Blastocyst). \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a:<\/span> \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a) \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u00b7 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629:<\/span> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u00b7 “\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639\u064a\u0629”:<\/span> \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a” \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/span>
\n2. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a (Personalized Medicine):<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/span>
\n3. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a:<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/span>
\n4. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629:<\/span>
\n\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 (CRISPR) \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\n5. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642:<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0635\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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