{"id":30888,"date":"2025-09-02T04:26:47","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T01:26:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=30888"},"modified":"2025-09-02T04:26:47","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T01:26:47","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%aa%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%b7%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=30888","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

What Geese Teach Us About Leadership and Followers
\n(\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u06a4\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 – University of Vienna)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

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\n\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 – \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"
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\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/span>
\n“\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631” \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0631 (Sonia Kleindorfer). “\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0641\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:
\n1- https:\/\/www.cell.com\/iscience\/fulltext\/S2589-0042(25)01431-2
\n2- https:\/\/ar.lpcentre.com\/articles\/collaborative-decision-making-the-groups-strength-in-solving-problems
\n3- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0625\u0648\u0632\u0629_\u0631\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621
\n4- https:\/\/www.birdwatchingdaily.com\/beginners\/birding-faq\/how-do-geese-decide-who-leads\/
\n5- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645_\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:
\nhttps:\/\/www.univie.ac.at\/en\/news\/detail\/what-geese-teach-us-about-leadership-and-followers\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

What Geese Teach Us About Leadership and Followers (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u06a4\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 – University of Vienna) \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0632 (Konrad Lorenz) \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u06a4\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628\u061f \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 [\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":30892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[31,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-31","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30888"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30893,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30888\/revisions\/30893"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}