{"id":30811,"date":"2025-08-31T08:53:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T05:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=30811"},"modified":"2025-08-31T08:53:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T05:53:29","slug":"%d9%83%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b5%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ad-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=30811","title":{"rendered":"[\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631] \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 (18) \u2013 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

[\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632]<\/span>
\n(\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631: \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/h3>\n

{ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 }<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u00ab\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u00bb<\/strong><\/span>\u060c \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

{ \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 }<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0630\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u064e\u063a\u0641\u064e\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0644\u0647 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

{ \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a }<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0636\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621[1]<\/sup>.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627[2]<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/strong>
\n* \u0634\u064a\u0651\u0650\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0647<\/span>
\n* \u062c\u0641\u062e \u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u064e\u0633\u0651\u064e\u062e \u062b\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647<\/span>
\n* \u0634\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0642<\/span>
\n* \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span>
\n* \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0634<\/span>
\n* \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062c\u062f\u062a\u064a<\/span>
\n* \u062a\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u0647<\/span>
\n* \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634<\/span>
\n* \u0636\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0634<\/span><\/p>\n

* \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647\u060c … “\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647” \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

{ \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 }<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647:<\/span>
\n\u00ab\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2026 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0633\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0644:<\/span>
\n\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u2026 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631\u00bb.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062e \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0632\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

{ \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 }<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/span>
\n1. \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n2. \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629.<\/span>
\n3. \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f.<\/span>
\n4. \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0648\u062a\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

{ \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 }<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0643 \u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0632\u00bb \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/strong><\/p>\n[1] \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: Doe, J. (1995). Motivation and Control in 19th Century Management. Oxford Press.
\n[2] \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629: Smith, A. (2010). Beyond Carrots and Sticks: Human Motivation in Organizations. Harvard Business Review<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0634\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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