{"id":29594,"date":"2025-06-22T20:08:13","date_gmt":"2025-06-22T17:08:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29594"},"modified":"2025-06-22T20:08:13","modified_gmt":"2025-06-22T17:08:13","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29594","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631:<\/strong><\/span> \u0634\u0647\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 “\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629” \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Pharmacopoeias) \u0643\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> <\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649. \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a (Bioavailability) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Pharmacokinetics)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0646:<\/span><\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (Divisions of Pharmaceutics)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Physical Pharmacy):<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Dosage Form Design and Formulation):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 <\/span>(Pharmaceutical Technology and Industrial Pharmacy):<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

4 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Pharmaceutical Compounding): <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644). \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

6 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Nanopharmaceutics):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Biopharmaceutical Technology):<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

8 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Quality Assurance, Control, and Pharmacopoeias): <\/span><\/strong><\/span>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QA) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 (QC):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

9 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Pharmacopoeias):<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a USP\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a Ph. Eur.\u060c \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a BP) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (Current and Future State of Pharmaceutics)<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n

1 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 (Personalized and Precision Medicine): <\/span>
\n\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (Advanced Drug Delivery Systems):<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0639. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

3 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Biologics and Large Molecules):<\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a (Role of Artificial Intelligence in Pharmaceutics)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI) \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Drug Discovery):<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u2014 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (Virtual Screening): \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

2 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642 (Post-market Safety Surveillance): <\/span><\/strong>
\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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