{"id":29554,"date":"2025-07-16T06:31:32","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T03:31:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29554"},"modified":"2025-07-16T06:31:32","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T03:31:32","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29554","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u2026 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 …! – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0647\u2026 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0630\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u061f <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645\u064d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064c \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\n\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0639\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0630\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064c \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0641\u0644\u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 “\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a”\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a (Implicit Bias)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u2026 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644: <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642. \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 “\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0633\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629: <\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u064a\u0628. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643\u2026 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0628 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643:<\/span>
\n\u2013 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f
\n\u2013 \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0645\u0636\u0649\u061f
\n\u2013 \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064f\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c\u060c\u060c<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0635\u062f\u0642\u064d \u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0641\u064e \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a:
\n<\/strong>\u2022 Daniel Kahneman \u2013 “Thinking, Fast and Slow”
\n\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.
\n\u2022 Malcolm Gladwell \u2013 “Blink: The Power of Thinking Without Thinking”
\n\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.
\n\u2022 Goleman, D. \u2013 “Emotional Intelligence”
\n\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.
\n\u2022 Implicit Association Test (IAT) \u2013 Harvard University Project
\n\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 (Implicit Bias) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0639\u0631.
\n\u2022 Carl Jung \u2013 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 (Shadow Work)
\n\u064a\u064f\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0646\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0627.
\n\u2022 Brene Brown \u2013 “The Power of Vulnerability” (TED Talk & Book)
\n\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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