{"id":29429,"date":"2025-06-06T18:47:42","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T15:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29429"},"modified":"2025-06-06T18:47:42","modified_gmt":"2025-06-06T15:47:42","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d9%84%d8%9f-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%85%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29429","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u061f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u061fDo parrots actually understand what they’re saying
\n(\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0632 – Marilyn Perkins)<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(1)<\/sup> \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629(1\u060c 2)<\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 (\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629)(3)<\/sup> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621”. \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 [\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a (telencephalon) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 (pontine nuclei) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a(4)<\/sup>]. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0628\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0635\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u062f (\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a) \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

“\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633 (Live Science): \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 [\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0643\u0631]\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0640 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648(5\u060c 6)<\/sup>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 [\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u061b \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621(7)<\/sup>]. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631” \u0623\u0648 “\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631” \u0648”\u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644” \u0623\u0648 “\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2002.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0635\u0631\u062d\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062f (Puget Sound) \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: “\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629: “\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a” \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 – \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u063a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647) – \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a: “\u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0641\u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a”\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a: “\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 “\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627” \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627” \u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u062a\u064f\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0641”. \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 “\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627” (\u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u060c 2008)\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u062c\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u062e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621. \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0641”\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628. \u063a\u0636\u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0628\u062e\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0630\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0644\u0647 “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0641\u0629”. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0644 “\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0622\u0633\u0641” \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0628\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 “\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0643”. \u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a: “\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0643” \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a: ‘\u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a: “\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631-\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u063a: “\u0646\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629”. “\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635:
\n1- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631
\n2- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0644\u063a\u0629_\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a
\n3- https:\/\/royalsocietypublishing.org\/doi\/10.1098\/rsos.230835
\n4- https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-018-28301-4
\n5- https:\/\/alexfoundation.org\/the-birds\/alex\/
\n6- https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0621_\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a_\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a
\n7- https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/3907-birdbrain-parrot-grasps-concept.html<\/h5>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633:
\nhttps:\/\/www.livescience.com\/animals\/birds\/do-parrots-actually-understand-what-theyre-saying<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u061fDo parrots actually understand what they’re saying (\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0632 – Marilyn Perkins) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0628. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629(1) \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 (\u0644\u063a\u0629) \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629(1\u060c 2) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0628\u063a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 “\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29432,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,29],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-15","category-29"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29429"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29435,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29429\/revisions\/29435"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}