{"id":29279,"date":"2025-05-30T00:00:38","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T21:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29279"},"modified":"2025-05-30T00:00:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T21:00:38","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a8%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%8e%d9%91%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%82%d9%84%d9%85-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29279","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0647\u062c\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 (86) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0645 (7) \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. <\/span>
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<\/div>\n
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\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1924\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 100 \u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[ \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 ]<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0631\u0628\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629. <\/span>
\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a (5 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631) \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (43) \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 [2] \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u062f\u062c\u0651\u0629) \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1407\u0647\u0640 \/1986\u0645) \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u0648\u0652\u062f\u064e\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0641\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[ \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 ]<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0628\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u062f \u0632\u0643\u064a”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 “\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u00a0<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[ \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629) ]<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0634\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 “\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629”.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c “\u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0625\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u063a\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646”\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u0622\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a “\u0623\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1412\u0647\u0640\/1991\u0645) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a 1425\u0647\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1398\u0647\u0640<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"
\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 “\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[ \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 ]<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 “\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0642” \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064a\u0629\u0651\u064e\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f” \u0648\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 (GPS).<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[ \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a ]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0639\u064f\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u063a\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 “\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641” \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629” \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646) \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644 – \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0646) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062c\u0641\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1424\u0647\u0640 \/2003\u0645) \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0651\u064e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0651\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1402\u0647\u0640<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1403\u0647\u0640.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[ \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 ]<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u064e\u0644\u0652\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0621 “\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0640 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629”\u060c \u0641\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646”. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0622\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u0645 “\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629”\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c. <\/span>
\n\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0641\u0651\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628 \u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1420\u0647\u0640 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0631\u064e\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629” \u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628 “\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[ \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0629 ]<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 ” \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0646” \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631 “\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u201c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0640\u0640 “\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621” \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0644\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 ” \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0645\u062f\u0648\u062d ” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062d\u0633\u0646”- \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u064a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1375\u0647\u0640\/1955\u0645) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0626\u0631\u064d “\u0639\u064a\u0646” \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u064d \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062e\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 “\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639” \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 “\u0645\u0643\u064a” \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (1424\u0647\u0640) \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a” – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u062e\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 50 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0624\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1417 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0642\u0627\u0642 “\u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629” \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 60 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629” \u064a\u0633\u0628\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u064e\u0628\u064e\u062e\u064e\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

[ \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 ]<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0642 “\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641\u0629”.<\/span>
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\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (10) \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0634\u0643\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 “\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0648\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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