{"id":29267,"date":"2025-05-29T10:05:59","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29267"},"modified":"2025-05-29T10:05:59","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T07:05:59","slug":"%d8%a2%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ba%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b4%d9%81-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%81%d8%b2-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29267","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f – \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thousands of tiny snapshots reveal the evolution of a copper catalyst that can convert CO2 into valuable chemicals and fuels<\/span>
\n(Glennda Chui – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a)<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646[1]<\/sup> (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource \u2013 SSRL \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Stanford Linear Accelerator Center \u2013 SLAC) \u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0643\u0648 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629” (\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: The electrode\u2013electrolyte interface of Cu via modulation excitation X-ray absorption spectroscopy – Energy & Environmental Science (RSC Publishing)).<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0633: “\u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0624\u0649\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629”. \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: “\u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0627\u0646\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644[2]<\/sup> (Liquid Sunlight Alliance – LiSA) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: “\u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644”.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 (CIT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062d\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (modulation excitation X-ray absorption spectroscopy ME-XAS)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a – \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0639\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 – \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0650\u0651\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a. \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629: “\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 – \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 – \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062b\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a”. \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641: “\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u064e\u0651 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 – \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f – \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u063a\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627”. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064f\u062e\u0635\u064e\u0651\u0635\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064f\u0651\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 – \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632”. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. <\/span>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www6.slac.stanford.edu\/news\/2025-04-29-thousands-tiny-snapshots-reveal-evolution-copper-catalyst-can-convert-co2-valuable<\/a>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong>\u00a0 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a. \u062c\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0627-\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629”\u060c 29 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2025 (DOI: 10.1039\/D5EE01068C)
\n\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634:<\/strong>
\n[1] \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0631\u0650\u0651\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a) \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u062a\u064e\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: https:\/\/www.diamond.ac.uk\/Home\/About\/FAQs\/About-Synchrotrons.html
\n[2] \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 (CIT) \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>
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\n\u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Thousands of tiny snapshots reveal the evolution of a copper catalyst that can convert CO2 into valuable chemicals and fuels (Glennda Chui – \u0628\u0642\u0644\u0645: \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a) \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0637\u064f\u0648\u0650\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646[1] (\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0643\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f (Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource \u2013 SSRL \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 (Stanford Linear …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29272,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-6","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29267"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29269,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29267\/revisions\/29269"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}