{"id":29016,"date":"2025-05-18T11:19:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-18T08:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29016"},"modified":"2025-05-18T11:19:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T08:19:07","slug":"%d9%88%d9%85%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d9%81%d9%83%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%ab%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/?p=29016","title":{"rendered":"\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u2013 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629* \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641: \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634<\/span>
\n[How to Think Like a Philosopher: Scholars, Dreamers and Sages Who Can Teach Us How to Live]<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644:<\/span><\/strong>
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\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0646 (Amazon):<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u2013 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u201c\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u201d \u0648 “\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643” \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u061f \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061f<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0648 (Lao Tzu) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 (Avicenna) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062e (Iris Murdoch)\u061b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0646\u062f\u062a (Hannah Arendt) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 (Socrates) \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 (Plato) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 (Karl Marx) \u061b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0643\u063a\u0627\u0631\u062f (Kierkegaard) \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 (Nietzsche) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 (Sartre) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a (Samuel Beckett) \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0644 (Lewis Carroll) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0641\u064a\u063a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646 (Ludwig Wittgenstein) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0642\u0631\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0641 (Peter Cave) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 (RSA)\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u201d\u060c \u201c\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u201d\u060c \u201c\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u201c\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061f\u201d \u0648\u201d\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u061f\u201d.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 (UCL)\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u063a\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u064a \u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 (Humanists UK) \u0648(Population Matters).<\/span>
\n\u2022 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u201d (2023)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636**<\/span>\u00a0(Blinkist) \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u00a0\u201c\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a\u201d<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u00a0\u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 –<\/strong> \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621\u061f \u0623\u0648: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u061f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064d \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u2013 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0633\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0661 – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636: \u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648 (Lao Tsu) \u0648\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0647. \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0646\u063a Tao te Ching\u201d \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648 \u2013 \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0648 Tao\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u201d.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0647. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0641. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0640\u201d\u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u201d \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631. \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u201d \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u201d\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0646\u0635 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0640 \u201c\u062a\u0627\u0648\u201d.<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0648\u062e \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 (Baruch Spinoza)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0628\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648 Bento\u201d \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 (Spinoza) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1632 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648 (Lao Tsu) \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f.<\/span>
\n\u0637\u064f\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 (Deus sive Natura) \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0630 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0641\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0650\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1670 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Tractatus Theologico-Politicus)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647. \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0641 \u2013 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646!<\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u061f \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0626 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0662: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 (Aristotle) \u0648\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631 (Epicurus)<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0646\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 347 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0631\u0622\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0643 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/span>
\n\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0648 (\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629) \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u2013 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u2013 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631\u064a Epicurean\u201d\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 (Colophon)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631\u061f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0630\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f \u0641\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631\u061f \u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0663: \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 (Marx) \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 (Nietzsche)<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 (Karl Marx) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u0632 (Friedrich Engels)\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u2013 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0623\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/span>
\n\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u201d\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Ecce Homo)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u201c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u201c\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u201d \u0648 \u201d\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u201d.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u201c\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647\u201d \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0645 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0634\u062a <\/span>(Thus Spoke Zarathustra).<\/span>
\n\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u0633 (Richard Strauss) \u0644\u064a\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1896 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0661: \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 (Stanley Kubrick\u2019s 2001: A Space Odyssey). \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647\u061f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0636\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0664: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648 (Sappho) \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 (Beauvoir)<\/span><\/strong><\/span>
\n\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648 (Sappho) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u201d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u201d \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0630\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span>
\n\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062b \u2014 \u0643\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0627\u0626\u0633. \u0625\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0635\u062f\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 (Simone de Beauvoir) \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 (The Second Sex)\u201d \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627.<\/span>
\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 (Jean Paul Sartre) \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0639\u0646 “\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629: “\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f”\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0621\u061f<\/span>
\n\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 (de Beauvoir)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0648: \u201c\u0644\u0627\u201d \u0645\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645.<\/span>
\n\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u201d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639.<\/span>
\n\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u2014 \u0641\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0641. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u0639\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong>
\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0632\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u064a. \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633. \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0648 \u0648\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/p>\n

*\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

**<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631: \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 (Blinkist) \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621.<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0625\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:\u00a0 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641: \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u064a\u0634 [How to Think Like a Philosopher: Scholars, Dreamers and Sages Who Can Teach Us How to Live] \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0644: \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":29052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[38,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","","category-38","category-19"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29016","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29016"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29051,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29016\/revisions\/29051"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.qatifscience.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}